Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题    Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this 【C1】______ author is not known and will probably never be known.
   Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’ s【C2】______of the real author【C3】______their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】______certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more 【C5】______ evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】______that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their【C7】______was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the【C8】______of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
   Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】______personal information which is protected. In some【C10】______, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】______to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】______seeing him face to face.
   The anonymity in【C13】______situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】______crime, some countries allow or even【C15】______that the lawyer tell the【C16】______. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】______their feeling more than their real intention.
   Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】______that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】______the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】______reasons.
【C15】

选项 A、beg
B、plead
C、appeal
D、require

答案D

解析 本句意为“如果一个人告诉他的律师他正预谋一场严重的犯罪,在有些国家,是允许、甚至______律师……的”,且空格处填入的词要比allow程度更深。上文说在某些情况下,匿名也不是100%受保护的。那么此处就是举例说明某些国家允许律师去透露客户隐私,程度加深的话,就是国家强制要求律师去举报预谋犯罪者。因此D.require“要求”为正确答案。beg“乞讨,恳求”,plead“恳求,请求”,appeal“呼吁,请求”,都不符合题意。
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