A公司年销售额为90000万元,变动成本率为60%,全部固定成本和费用为1800万元,长期债务账面价值为2000万元,利息费用40万元,普通股股数为2000万股,长期债务的税后资本成本为4%,股权资本成本为15%,所得税率为25%。该公司认为目前的资本结构

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问题 A公司年销售额为90000万元,变动成本率为60%,全部固定成本和费用为1800万元,长期债务账面价值为2000万元,利息费用40万元,普通股股数为2000万股,长期债务的税后资本成本为4%,股权资本成本为15%,所得税率为25%。该公司认为目前的资本结构不合理,打算发行债券6000万元(债券面值5000万元,不考虑发行费用,票面利率为10%,期限为10年,每年付息一次),以每股20元的价格回购普通股,股权资本成本将上升至16%。该公司预计未来税后利润具有可持续性,且股权现金流量等于净利润。假设长期债务的市场价值等于其账面价值。要求:
判断是否应该回购

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答案回购后加权平均资本成本提高了,公司总价值降低了,每股收益提高了,由于每股收益没有考虑风险因素,所以,不能以每股收益的高低作为判断标准,而应该以公司总价值或加权平均资本成本作为判断标准,即不应该回购。 English answers: (1)Annual profit before repurchase=[90000×(1-60%)-1800-]×(1-25%)=25650 (10 thousand Yuan) Earnings per share=25650/2000=12.83(Yuan) Annual profit after repurchase=[90000×(1-60%)-1800-5000×10%]×(1-25%)=25275(10 thousand Yuan) Earnings per share=25275/(2000-6000/20)=14.87(Yuan) (2)Market price of shares before repurchase=25650/15%=171000(10 thousand Yuan) Total company value=171000+2000=173000(10 thousand Yuan) Market price of shares after repurchase=25275/16%=157969(10 thousand Yuan) Total company value=2000+6000+157969=165969(10 thousand Yuan) (3)6000=5000×10%×(P/A,i,10)+5000×(P/F,i,10) 6000=500×(P/A,i,10)+5000×(P/F,i,10) When i=8%,500×(P/A,i,10)+5000×(P/F,i,10) =500×6.7101+5000×0.4632=5671 When i=7%,500×(P/A,i,10)+5000×(P/F,i,10) =500×7.0236+5000×0.5083=6053 So,(8%-i)/(8%-7%)=(5671-6000)/(5671-6053) Get:i=7.14% Cost of capital of new issue bond after tax=7.14%×(1-25%)=5.36% (4)Weighted average cost of capital before repurchase=4%×2000/173000+15%×171000/173000=14.87% Weighted average cost of capital after repurchase=2000/165969×4%+6000/165969×5.36%+157969/165969×16%=15.47% (5)Weighted average cost of capital after repurchase increases,the total value of company decreases,and the earnings per share increase.Because risk factors are not taken account in calculating earnings per share,the decision making should not be based on the earnings per share,but based on total company value or weighted average cost of capital instead,which means the buyback should not be preceded.

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