2. 考研
  3. The English word "veto" means "I will not permit". It is a way for one member of a group or government to 【C1】______ action by o

The English word "veto" means "I will not permit". It is a way for one member of a group or government to 【C1】______ action by o

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问题    The English word "veto" means "I will not permit". It is a way for one member of a group or government to 【C1】______ action by other members.
   For example, the United Nations Security Council 【C2】______ five permanent members, the United States, China, Britain, France and Russia. 【C3】______ can use the veto to block action by the whole group. Britain and France did this in 1956. They vetoed a resolution 【C4】______ Israel to withdraw its forces from Egyptian territory.
   The most 【C5】______ use of the veto is by an executive over the legislative in a government with a president. The United States Constitution 【C6】______ such a veto. The 【C7】______ also says a president’s veto can be changed by a second vote of Congress. This is called overriding the president’s veto. For a bill to become law, 【C8】______ of the members of both houses of Congress 【C9】______vote to override the president’s veto. Throughout American history, presidents 【C10】______ more than 2 500 congressional bills. Congress has been able to override the president’s veto 【C11】______ 104 times. Presidents in the late 1800s and early 1700s did not use the veto frequently.
   In the 1940s,President Franklin Roosevelt vetoed more than 600 bills. But he was president for 12 years, much longer than anyone else. More recently, President Ronald Reagan vetoed 【C12】______ in his eight years in office. And George Bush vetoed 44 bills in four years.
   Today, Congress is approving bills designed to 【C13】______ the size and cost of the federal government. President Clinton does not 【C14】______ all the congressional plans. He has different ideas about 【C15】______ parts of government should be cut and by how much. He already vetoed at least one of these bills.
【C5】______
选项 A、normal         
B、ordinary
C、average
D、common
答案D
解析  本题考近义词辨析。根据常识，可以判断此处需要一个形容词，表示“平常的、通常的、普通的”，修饰use。A．normal“正常的、规范的”，不符合文章要求，可以首先排除。由于其他各项的中文释义都带有“一般、普通的”含义，需要进一步辨别它们之间在语义侧重上的细微差别。B．ordinary(质量、品质)“一般化、普通”，针对特殊的或特别实例而言，即“没有什么特别之处”的意思；C．average(指中等水平的，针对较高或较低水平而言)“不高不低”；D．common"平常的、通常的”，针对事情发生的频度而言，即“常见的”之意。
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