首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics
Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics
admin
2005-06-26
111
问题
Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.
The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyak, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologist, our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for dealing with a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiate, the different forms through which they express themselves and the manner in which the customs of people function in the lives of the individuals.
Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.
According to the passage, we can say that anthropology______.
选项
A、can reveal an enormous diversity of traditions
B、can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in the living world
C、can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and nature
D、can distinguish the human race from other creatures
答案
B
解析
本题答案在文章第一段。在文章的第一句话中作者讲到:人类学是把人类作为社会动物进行研究的科学。所以B项符合文章的意思。本段的第二句话讲到:人类学关注那些自然特征和产业技术,关注那些习俗和价值观——这些东西使得一个社会区别于属于不同传统的所有其他社会。这句话只是说明了人类学通过了解自然特征和产业技术等方面来研究社会和社会之间的区别和联系,既不是研究人类和自然的关系,也不是研究人类和其他生物之间的关系。所以C、D项不对。文中对A项的内容没有提到。所以本题的正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VHmi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpe
Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,publicservicesandtransport(excludingvehicles,shipsandpl
Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselve
Likemostforeigners,Iaskalotofquestions,someofwhichareinsultinglysilly.ButeveryoneI______hasansweredthosequ
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
Accordingtothewriter,theshiftfrom"education"to"learning"______.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_____
PromptnessisimportantinAmericanbusiness,academic,andsocialsettings.The【C1】______ofpunctualityistaughttoyoungch
MostAmericanmagazinesandnewspapersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.TheNewYorkTimesSundayedition【1】maycontai
Thelong,wetsummerhereinthenortheasternU.S.notwithstanding,there’saworldshortageofpure,freshwater.Asdemandfo
随机试题
检查损坏区域时应注意_______、电焊崩开等各项。
南朝乐府民歌起东吴迄于陈,今传五百余首,大多辑人郭茂倩《乐府诗集》的________中,少部分在________、__________中。吴歌主要产生于当时首都建业(今江苏南京)一带的江南地区,是南朝的经济政治文化中心。_______则采自长江中游及汉水两
患者,男性,53岁。22岁时掌跖部出现角质丘疹,质地坚硬,部分皮疹已剥除或自行脱落呈喷火形凹陷。随年龄增长皮损逐渐增多。患者家族中有5人患病。近1个月患者胸背部出现红斑鳞屑性皮疹,刮除表面鳞屑可见薄膜现象和点状出血。系统检查无异常。该原发病诊断是
关于宪法关系的内容,以下理解正确的是()
若钢筋混凝土双筋矩形截面受弯构件的正截面受压区高度低于受压钢筋混凝土保护层厚度,表明()。[2013年真题]
如工程的施工进度能保证在洪水来临前具备挡洪条件,则其施工导流时段为()。
本量利分析与经营杠杆系数的综合某公司长期以来只生产A产品,有关资料如下:资料一:2020年度A产品实际销售量为600万件,销售单价为30元,单位变动成本为16元,固定成本总额为2800万元,假设2021年A产品单价和成本性态保持不变。
资料的统计分析分为多个层面,可以通过SPSS发现反映集中趋势的指标,如众数、中位数和()。
价值是商品的()
______(由于中法两国在历史、文化和地理位置的不同),ChineseandFrenchcuisinearetotallydifferent,yetbothhavetheircharms.
最新回复
(
0
)