首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are plenty of studies which show that dogs act as social catalysts (催化剂), helping their owners forge intimate, long-term r
There are plenty of studies which show that dogs act as social catalysts (催化剂), helping their owners forge intimate, long-term r
admin
2012-06-20
53
问题
There are plenty of studies which show that dogs act as social catalysts (催化剂), helping their owners forge intimate, long-term relationships with other people. But does that apply in the workplace? Christopher Honts and his colleagues at Central Michigan University were surprised to find that there was not much research on this question, and decided to put that right. They wondered in particular if the mere presence of a dog in the office might make people collaborate more effectively. And, they found that it could.
To reach this conclusion, they carried out two experiments. In the first, they brought together 12 groups of four individuals and told each group to come up with a 15-second advertisement for a made-up product. Everyone was asked to contribute ideas for the ad, but ultimately the group had to decide on only one. Some of the groups had a dog underfoot throughout, while the others had none. After the task, all the volunteers had to answer a questionnaire on how they felt about working with the other human members of the team. Mr. Honts found that those who had had a dog ranked their teammates more highly on measures of trust, team cohesion and intimacy than those who had not.
In the other experiment, the researchers explored how the presence of an animal altered players’ behaviour in a game known as the prisoner’s dilemma. In this game played by the volunteers, all four members of each group had been "charged" with a crime. Individually, they could choose (without being able to talk to the others) either to snitch (告发) on their teammates or to stand by them. Each individual’s decision affected the outcomes for the other three as well as for himself in a way that was explained in advance. The lightest sentence would be given to someone who chose to snitch while the other three did not; the heaviest penalty would be borne by a lone non-snitch. The second-best outcome came when all four decided not to snitch. And so on. Having a dog around made volunteers 30% less likely to snitch than those who played without one. The moral, then: more dogs in offices and fewer in police stations.
What is the result of the first experiment?
选项
A、They found the task is a challenge.
B、They came up with the advertisement in the end.
C、The team with dogs ranked their teammates low.
D、The team with dogs are more intimate and cohesive.
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。本题问的是第一个实验的结果。定位句中提到,有小狗陪伴的组员往往在信任度、团队凝聚力和亲密度方面给自己的队友评分较高,故答案为D)“有小狗陪伴的团队更为亲密团结”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Baf7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Stock,inbusinessandfinance,isashareofownershipinacorporation.Sharesinacorporationcanbeboughtandsold,usuall
Stock,inbusinessandfinance,isashareofownershipinacorporation.Sharesinacorporationcanbeboughtandsold,usuall
Stock,inbusinessandfinance,isashareofownershipinacorporation.Sharesinacorporationcanbeboughtandsold,usuall
Stock,inbusinessandfinance,isashareofownershipinacorporation.Sharesinacorporationcanbeboughtandsold,usuall
A、Heisgoingtofindallapartment.B、He’shelpinghisbrotherlookforanapartment.C、Healreadyfoundanapartment.D、He’s
Themoretimechildrenspendwatchingtelevisionthepoorertheyperformacademically,accordingtothreestudiespublishedonM
Themoretimechildrenspendwatchingtelevisionthepoorertheyperformacademically,accordingtothreestudiespublishedonM
Themoretimechildrenspendwatchingtelevisionthepoorertheyperformacademically,accordingtothreestudiespublishedonM
随机试题
(2021年济宁市属)老师在教授古诗《芙蓉楼送辛渐》时问学生:“你能说一说‘洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶’是什么意思吗?”这一提问属于()的提问。
文字信息是指用文字记录下来的信息资料,包括各种文献、文件、报刊资料及复制品、产品目录和()
行政组织内部的某些人,为维护其共同的利益或达到相似的目标而自发形成的群团是()
当发生下列事项中的()时,承发包双方应当按照合同约定调整合同价款。
个体身心发展
现阶段,我国就业方面出现的的主要矛盾是()。
甲、乙二人同在山坡上放羊,乙的羊混入甲的羊群,甲不知,赶羊回家入圈。甲的行为属于()。
重品学、不习科举应试之学,而以经史、小学、天文、地理、算学为业的书院是()
Youhearagreatmanycomplaintstodayabouttheexcessivesecurityconsciousnessofouryoungpeople.Mycomplaintisthe(1)__
A、Ataparty.B、Atschool.C、Inafriend’shouse.D、Ataclub.B选项表明,本题考查地点。对话中男士对女士说他们好像在哪儿见过,女士说Wemetoncam—puslastweek,即上
最新回复
(
0
)