首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international companies to pay much attention to an ever-important su
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international companies to pay much attention to an ever-important su
admin
2010-05-14
47
问题
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international companies to pay much attention to an ever-important subject -- Industrial Psychology. For studying and using the subject, they can produce more profits than ever before. So, what is its definition? It is an application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction. This field of applied psychology first became prominent during World War II, when it became necessary to recruit and train the large number of new workers who were needed to meet the expanding demands of industry.
The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special intelligence and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such intelligence and characteristics. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psycho- logical research.
Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist’s function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motions required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. These conditions include ventilation, heating, lighting, noise, and anything else affecting the comfort or morale of the worker. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods. Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or "breaks", during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management.
If a boss wants to get more profits, he can do the following things EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、asking for industrial psychologists’ help
B、studying the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time
C、establishing a more direct communication between employees and management
D、changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions
答案
C
解析
见文章最后一句,选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BdqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetbasedhistestonthetheorythatintelligenceincreas
In1965,America’sbigcompanieshadahellofayear.Thestockmarketwasbooming.Saleswererisingbriskly,profitmarginsw
Evenaspharmaceuticalcompaniespouredarecordamountofmoneyintodrugdevelopmentin2005,theindustry’sresearchdrought
ForquiteafewyearswehavebeentalkingaboutaddictiontotheInternet.Nowweareputtingtogether【C1】______thosestudents
Fromitsbirth,threepowerfulimageshavecolouredideasofwhattheUnitedStateswasandwhatitstoodfor.Onewas"acityo
Whatdistinguishesmorphologyfromsyntaxdealswiththerulesgoverningthecombinationof
Late-nightcomedianshadafielddayinthesummerof2002whenalawsuitaccusingMcDonald’sofmakingtwoteenagecustomersin
AftersomanyyearsofstudyingEnglish,youmaystillgetconfusedlikeyoufirstcomeherejustbecauseoftheslangthestude
A、13million.B、7million.C、3million.D、30million.C
A、$148million.B、$227million.C、$59.3million.D、$55.8million.C本题为细节题。根据原文(With$59.3milliononopeningdayFriday,Sony’s
随机试题
按快捷键〈CTRL〉+〈1〉可以将将当前视图按照100%的比例来显示.
线性方程组无解,则λ=()
久期分析用来衡量利率变动对银行当期收益的影响。()
除筹资总规模外,企业在进行筹资决策时还需要确定()。
某工业企业(增值税一般纳税人),2010年1月购销业务情况如下:(1)购进生产原料一批,已验收入库,取得的防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票上注明的价、税款分别为23万元、3.91万元;(2)购进钢材20吨,未入库,取得的防伪税控系统开具
属于业主的权利有()。
下列民族中,哪个民族史籍文献的数量在我国居于第二位?()
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener"towardtheenvironment."Wedidn’tknowatthattimeth
教育起源于儿童对成年人的无意识模仿,这是谁的观点?()
打开考生文件夹下的演示文稿yswg.pptx,按照下列要求完成对此文稿的修饰并保存。(1)使用演示文稿设计中的“活力”模板来修饰全文。全部幻灯片的切换效果设置成“平移”。(2)在幻灯片文本处键入“踢球去!”文字,设置成黑体、倾斜、48
最新回复
(
0
)