首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A = BOOK REVIEW 1 B = BOOK REVIEW 2 C = BOOK REVIEW 3 D = BOOK REVIEW 4 Which book review(s)contain(s)the following information?
A = BOOK REVIEW 1 B = BOOK REVIEW 2 C = BOOK REVIEW 3 D = BOOK REVIEW 4 Which book review(s)contain(s)the following information?
admin
2014-01-27
32
问题
A = BOOK REVIEW 1 B = BOOK REVIEW 2
C = BOOK REVIEW 3 D = BOOK REVIEW 4
Which book review(s)contain(s)the following information?
Comparison of the significance of two economic books. 【P1】______
Stiglitz’s prestige in the field of economics. 【P2】______
Stiglitz’ s criticism of those who exaggerated the power of markets in developing countries.
【P3】______
Policy making should consider local conditions. 【P4】______
The intervention of government is the way to assist globalization. 【P5】______
Stiglitz’ s dedication to the development of poor countries. 【P6】______
Stiglitz’ s preference of one type of economic policy over another one. 【P7】______
More people joined Stiglitz in criticizing free trade and globalization. 【P8】______
Stiglitz’ s points have been supported by what actually happened in the country. 【P9】______
Mainly gives positive comments on Stiglitz and his new book. 【P10】______
A
The main point of the book is simple: globalization is not helping many poor countries. Incomes are not rising in much of the world, and adoption of market-based policies such as open capital markets, free trade, and privatization are making developing economies less stable, not more. Instead of a bigger dose of free markets, Stiglitz argues, what’ s needed to make globalization work better is more and smarter government intervention. While this has been said before, the ideas carry more weight coming from someone with Stiglitz’ s credentials. In some ways, this book has the potential to be the liberal equivalent of Milton Friedman’ s 1962 classic Capitalism and Freedom, which helped provide the intellectual foundation for a generation of conservatives. But Globalization and Its Discontents does not rise to the level of capitalism and freedom. While Stiglitz makes a strong case for government-oriented development policy, he ignores some key arguments in favor of the market. " The book’ s main villain is the International Monetary Fund, the Washington organization that lends to troubled countries" , Stiglitz’ contempt for the IMF is boundless, "It is clear that the IMF has failed in its mission, " he declares. "Many of the policies that the IMF pushed have contributed to global instability.
B
While parts of this book are disappointingly shallow, Stiglitz’ s critique of the market-driven 90’ s still resonates, especially when the business page is full of stories about white-collar crime and the stock market seems stuck in a perpetual rut. Even the United States cannot blithely assume that financial markets will work on autopilot. It is testament to the salience of Stiglitz’ s arguments that many economists—even some Bush Administration officials—now embrace his view that economic change in the developing world must evolve more with local conditions, not on Washington’ s calendar. Without a thorough makeover, globalization could easily become a quagmire. Stiglitz shared a Nobel Prize last year for bis work analyzing the imperfections of markets. His main complaint a-gainst Rubin and Summers, who served as Treasury Secretaries, and against Fischer, the NO. 2 official and de facto chief executive of the international Monetary Fund, is that they had too much faith that markets could transform poor countries overnight. He labels these three men market fundamentalists, who fought to maintain financial stability with the same urgency that an earlier generation struggled to contain communism. Worse, he suggests, they shilled for Wall Street, conflating the interests of the big banks with the financial health of the world.
C
" Stiglitz, 58, is hardly the first person to accuse the IMF of operating undemocratically and exacerbating Third World poverty. But he is by far the most prominent and his emergence as a critic marks an important shift in the intellectual landscape. Only a few years ago, it was possible for pundits to claim that no mainstream economist, certainly nobody of Stiglitz’ s stature, took the criticism of free trade and globalization seriously. Such claims are no longer credible, for Stiglitz is part of a small but growing group of economists, sociologists and political scientists, among them Dani Rodrik of Harvard and Robert Wade of the London School of Economics, who not only take the critics seriously but warn that ignoring their concerns could have dire consequences. " Over the past several years, Stiglitz, a celebrated theorist who was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in economics for his work on asymmetric information, has grown accustomed to being at the center of controversy. From 1997 to 2000, he served as senior vice president and chief economist at the World Bank—a title that did not stop him from publicly criticizing the bank’ s sister institution, the International Monetary Fund, Stiglitz’ s outspokenness, unprecedented for a high-ranking insider, infuriated top officials at the IMF and US Treasury Department, and eventually led James Wolfen-sohn, the World Bank’ s president, to inform him that he would have to mute his criticism or resign, Stiglitz chose to leave.
D
" Stiglitz’ book makes a compelling case that simple-minded economic doctrine, inadequately tailored to the realities of developing countries, can do more harm than good, and that the subtleties of economic theory are actually quite important for sound policy advice. But simplistic political advice—give developing countries more voice and the institutions of global governance will be rendered more legitimate and efficient—is equally problematic. Political reform is as subtle and complex as economic reform. Evidently, the best minds among us have only begun to think about it. " Joseph Stiglitz’ s memoirs of his years in Washington, D. C. —first as chair of President Bill Clinton’ s Council of Economic Advisers and then as chief economist at the World Bank—have the flavor of a morality play. Our goodhearted but slightly native hero, on leave from Stanford University, sets out for the nation’ s capital to serve his country and improve the lot of the developing world. Once there he finds a morass of political opportunism, ideologically motivated decision-making and bureaucratic inertia. Undeterred, he battles valiantly on behalf of impoverished nations against the unrelenting globalisers of the International Monetary Fund.
【P8】
选项
A、
B、
C、
D、
答案
C
解析
越来越多的人赞成Stiglitz的观点,批评自由贸易和全球化,从“Such claims are no longer credible,for Stiglitz is part of asmall but growing group of economists,sociologists and political scientists…”growing一词可以看出答案。所以本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BjXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingisadisease?Thenewstudysurpassesthepreviousoneinthat______.
Somepeoplesaythatsocialchangeoccursmorequicklyinheterogeneoussocieties(wherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindso
Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?
Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?
Accordingtothespeaker,whatareconveniencegoods?
Guamisdescribedas______Bywhichofthefollowingnumbercanonegetfurtherinformation?
Theworld’sfirstworkers’compensationlawwasintroducedbyBismarck______.OneoftheproblemstheAmericaninjuredworkers
Thestudentwouldliketoseemoreclassesofferedinwhichsubjects?
WhatfoodisnotprovidedformostBritishchildrenatschool?
随机试题
关于小腿慢性溃疡说法不正确的是以下哪项
下列不符合胆汁淤积性黄疸的是
云连的主产地为()。
宏泰公司与华吕公司货款纠纷一案,经过甲市A区法院与甲市中级法院两审终审后,判决责令华昌公司向宏泰公司支付货款130万元。因华吕公司拒绝支付货款,宏泰公司欲申请执行时发现华吕公司在乙市B区有一处可供执行的仓库。宏泰公司可以向下列哪些法院申请执行?()
按照《建筑桩基技术规范》规定,下列关于桩基设计采用的作用效应组合,正确的是()。
工程管理信息化指的是工程管理信息资源的开发和利用,以及()在工程管理中的开发和应用。
下列属于银行汇票相对记载的事项有()。
玩完玩具后,小朋友都在收拾玩具,明明拿着小椅子,在教室里推来推去,突然看见小朋友捡得一筐雪花片玩具放在地上。于是,他抬头看看我,我忙把视线移开。只见他一只脚迈进筐里,使劲在玩具筐里踩,雪花片立时飞溅出来,几脚下去,把雪花片全部踩了出来,他脸上露出满足的笑容
最早提出经典性条件反射的人是()。
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodemsocietyhaschangedpeopl
最新回复
(
0
)