首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In his "Odyssey", Homer immortalized the idea of resisting temptation by having the protagonist tied to the mast of his ship, to
In his "Odyssey", Homer immortalized the idea of resisting temptation by having the protagonist tied to the mast of his ship, to
admin
2017-08-31
97
问题
In his "Odyssey", Homer immortalized the idea of resisting temptation by having the protagonist tied to the mast of his ship, to hear yet not succumb to the beautiful, dangerous songs of the Sirens. Researchers have long been intrigued as to whether this ability to avoid, or defer, gratification is related to outcomes in life. The best-known test is the "marshmallow" experiment, in which children who could refrain from eating the confection for 15 minutes were given a second one. Children who could not wait tended to have lower incomes and poorer health as adults. New research suggests that kids who are unable to delay rewards are also more likely to become criminals later.
Recently, four researchers used data from a Swedish survey in which more than 13,000 children aged 13 were asked whether they would prefer to receive $140 now or $1,400 in five years’ time.
About four-fifths of them said they were prepared to wait.
Unlike previous researchers, the authors were able to track all the children and account for their parental background and cognitive ability. They found that the 13-year-olds who wanted the smaller sum of money at once were 32% more likely to be convicted of a crime during the next 18 years than those children who said they would rather wait for the bigger reward. Individuals who are impatient, they believe, prefer instant benefits and are therefore less likely to be deterred by potential punishments.
But those who fret that a person’ s criminal path is set already as a teenager should not despair. The four researchers offer a remedy. When the respondents’ education was included in the analysis, they found that higher educational attainment was linked to a preference for delayed gratification.
Educational attainment and patience are related either because patience helps students to do better or because schooling makes people more likely to postpone rewards. Fortunately, there is evidence in support of the latter theory. Francisco Perez-Arce of the RAND Corporation, a think-tank, interviewed around 2,000 applicants for Mexican universities. The students had similar credentials but some obtained admission through a lottery to a university that did not charge tuition fees, whereas the rest had to apply elsewhere. As a result, a higher proportion of lottery-winners than losers went to college. After a year, Mr. Perez-Arce found, the lottery-winners were more patient than the losers. Since the process was random, he concluded that higher education can make people place more weight on the future.
People who fret that a person’s criminal path is set already can take the remedial action of
选项
A、keeping healthy.
B、attaining higher incomes.
C、receiving higher education.
D、avoiding punishments.
答案
C
解析
根据题干定位到第四段。由原文they found that higher educational attainment was linked to a preference for delayed gratification可知,接受教育可以作为补救措施。因此C项 正确。A项“保持健康”,B项“获得较高收入”,D项“避免惩罚”,均与题意不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BnIZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Ayoungconsultant’slifeistiring.A【C1】______weekstartsbeforedawnonMonday,witharushtotheairportanda【C2】______to
Ayoungconsultant’slifeistiring.A【C1】______weekstartsbeforedawnonMonday,witharushtotheairportanda【C2】______to
Ayoungconsultant’slifeistiring.A【C1】______weekstartsbeforedawnonMonday,witharushtotheairportanda【C2】______to
Muchoftheworldshouldgoonadietin2014.Morethanathirdofadults【C1】______wereestimatedtobe【C2】______orobesein20
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthetable,and2)giveyourcommen
Oneoftherulesforbeingrichistoavoidfrivoloustemptations.Thatiseasiersaidthandone,andwedonotnecessarilyreco
Inhis"Odyssey",Homerimmortalizedtheideaofresistingtemptationbyhavingtheprotagonisttiedtothemastofhisship,to
Inhis"Odyssey",Homerimmortalizedtheideaofresistingtemptationbyhavingtheprotagonisttiedtothemastofhisship,to
随机试题
手少阴心经的终止穴是()(2009年第72题)
由情志异常、精神刺激而发作,突然昏倒,不知人事,或四肢厥冷,呼吸气粗,口噤拳握,舌苔薄白,脉伏或沉弦。证属
解决上下级行政组织冲突的常见方式是()
下列哪项疾病不引起咽痛
误服下列哪种药物应禁忌洗胃()(1994年)
男,38岁,左髋关节疼痛跛行1年半,经治疗无明显好转,双髋关节正位片摄片如图所示,最可能诊断是
A.肢端肥大症B.巨人症C.侏儒症D.黏液性水肿E.呆小症成年甲状腺功能低下.会导致
请问你为何要参加这次公开选拔考试?
计算行列式
A、 B、 C、 B
最新回复
(
0
)