首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
What’s the engine that drives American business? Innovation? Sweat? Capital? Try coffee. From the shop floor to the boardroom, J
What’s the engine that drives American business? Innovation? Sweat? Capital? Try coffee. From the shop floor to the boardroom, J
admin
2018-07-10
61
问题
What’s the engine that drives American business? Innovation? Sweat? Capital? Try coffee. From the shop floor to the boardroom, Java—and I don’t mean the soft ware—fuels workers and shapes office culture. What’s more, a steaming cup of coffee may be as good for your health as it is for the bottom line.
Many people take their coffee with a small dose of guilt, worried that it isn’t good for the body. That’s a misunderstanding from studies done in the 1950s and 1960s showing that coffee drinkers were prone to heart disease and other sufferings. These studies failed to account for cigarette smoking, which once went hand in cup with coffee drinking. Since then, the medical community has done a gradual turn on the health effects of coffee.
Large, long-term studies show that coffee doesn’t promote cancer and may even protect against some types. It’s safe for the heart—so safe that the American Heart Association says it’s OK for heart attack survivors to have a cup or two a day even as they recover in the coronary care unit. Results from the long-running Health Professionals Follow-Up and Nurses’ Health studies show that drinking coffee cuts the risk of dying early from a heart attack or stroke.
It’s possible that the bean improves productivity, too. A bit of caffeine wakes up millions of workers in the morning. Controlled laboratory experiments indicate that it causes feelings of well-being and increases energy, alertness, and motivation. Functional MRI scans show that coffee activates parts of the brain involved in short-term memory, the kind that helps focus attention on tasks at hand.
For all that, a word of warning is in order. The average cup of coffee serves up about 100 milligrams of caffeine, and a large specialty coffee can deliver five times that much. If you aren’t used to caffeine, it can make you restless, boost your blood pressure, and dehydrate you. But the biggest health hazard is the extra stuff that drinkers add to coffee. Taken black, coffee is a nearly calorie-free beverage full of antioxidants and other vegetable nutrients. Add cream, sugar, fresh cream, and flavorings, and it turns into a fat- and calorie-laden dessert, which can add pounds that offset any possible health benefits. For most people, though, the health and social benefits of coffee outweigh the hazards, and the daily grind keeps American business spreading.
The studies in the 1950s and 1960s misunderstood coffee because they _____.
选项
A、exaggerated the harmful effects of coffee
B、overlooked other factors of drinking coffee
C、wanted to arouse a sense of guilt in coffee drinkers
D、intended to reduce cigarette smoking in this way
答案
B
解析
根据1950s and 1960s定位到文章第二段。该段②句讲到了咖啡对身体有害只不过是二十世纪五六十年代一系列研究的误解(misunderstanding),而③句则表明这些研究没有解释一边喝咖啡一边吸烟的情况,说明它们忽视了吸烟也是影响身体健康的因素,因此B项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Bu6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
WhenPaulGorski,thefounderofanorganizationcalledEdChange,visitscollegesanduniversitiestoadvisethemoncampusdive
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)in
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
Inasweepingchangetohowmostofits1,800employeesarepaid,theUnionSquareHospitalityGroupwilleliminatetippingatU
Nearlytwo-thirdsofbusinessesintheUKwanttorecruitstaffwithforeignlanguageskills.Frenchisstillthemosthighlypr
Nearlytwo-thirdsofbusinessesintheUKwanttorecruitstaffwithforeignlanguageskills.Frenchisstillthemosthighlypr
Whetheryou’reaNewJerseymallratorafarmerinIndia,beingpoorcanexhaustyoursmarts.Thefindingsindicatethatan
随机试题
男性,60岁。发热伴寒战、心悸7天,体温最高39℃,头痛、咳嗽、右大腿肿痛,病情渐重入院。查体:T38℃,P100次/分,R24次/分,BP100/75mmHg。神志清楚,巩膜轻度黄染,双肺呼吸音粗,无啰音,心脏无异常,腹平软、无压痛,肝区无叩痛右大腿中段
()是慢性髓细胞白血病患者的首选化疗药物。
检修时水会倒流,且需拆卸阀体才能检修的减压阀后,应装设的配件是()。
下列纠纷不适用《仲裁法》裁决的有()。
下列财产中,不得作为纳税抵押的是()。
下列各项交易或事项中,属于会计估计变更的有()。
Hehasbeenstudyinghereforthreeyears,bynextsummerhe.
商场促销,举行购买电器送奶粉的活动。李老太购买电器后,喝完奶粉上吐下泻,去医院治疗了七天。李老太要求商场承担赔偿责任,商场以奶粉是赠送为由抗辩。关于此案,下列说法正确的有()。[2019年法考真题]
算法的空间复杂度是指
数据库设计的四个阶段是:需求分析、概念设计、逻辑设计和
最新回复
(
0
)