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  3. The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities.

The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities.

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问题 The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities.
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答案The diagrams illustrate some changes to a small island which has been developed for tourism. It is clear that the island has changed considerably with the introduction of tourism, and six new features can be seen in the second diagram. The main developments are that the island is accessible and visitors have somewhere to stay. Looking at the maps in more detail, we can see that small huts have been built to accommodate visitors to the island. The other physical structures that have been added are a reception building, in the middle of the island, and a restaurant to the north of the reception. Before these developments, the island was completely bare apart from a few trees. As well as the buildings mentioned above, the new facilities on the island include a pier, where boats can dock. There is also a short road linking the pier with the reception and restaurant, and footpaths connect the huts. Finally, there is a designated swimming area for tourists off a beach on the western tip of the island.
解析 速读题目可知，地图是某岛在旅游设施建设前后的变化。首先确定写作思路。由于第一张几乎是空白的，而经过开发后的第二张图内容较多，故此处适合选用对比变化的思路来写。
对比两图可发现，两图之间有六处较明显的变化，按从西到东的顺序分别是：①Beach外新增游泳区；②岛屿西侧椰林周围建起了Accommodation“住宿的地方”；③椰林东侧，岛屿中部建了Reception“接待处”及Restaurant“餐馆”；③岛屿南侧建了Pier“码头”，有船可以上岛；④岛屿中西部新增Accommodation；⑤岛上新建footpath“人行道”；⑥岛上新建vehicle track“机动车道”。这些变化归结起来，实际上可分两方面；一是新增食住设施；二是新增交通及游玩设施。描述时可按这一思路进行。
关于时态，第一张图是开发前的情况，故描述时应采用一般过去时，第二张图是开发后的情况，但面貌持续到目前，所以在描述时如用瞬间动词宜用过去时，状态性动词宜用现在完成时或一般现在时。
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