首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’ s assertion that social change exists everywhere.
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’ s assertion that social change exists everywhere.
admin
2013-01-28
29
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’ s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation: it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology: they provide cases in which well-planed systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years a head remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in file same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not file machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production, and through mass production, to a society, in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods, it is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.
The passage is based on the author’ s ______.
选项
A、keen insight into the nature of technology
B、prejudiced criticism of the role of the industrial Revolution
C、cautious analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers
D、exaggerated description of the negative consequences of technology
答案
A
解析
本文作者客观阐述了technology的特点,带来便利时,也有些危险。选项A正确。选项B、D说作者夸大了技术的消极影响,不正确,选项C只是作者阐述技术发展的例证,不全面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/By1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofheartdisease.
ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.Butforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyo
Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boom
Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleep【1】withsome16—17hours’wakefulnessandthatthesleepno
Ihavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatput-uponmemberof
Thepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupwardforyears.At12.
Manyoftheconditionsthatpopulationpressures-overcrowding,unemployment,poverty,hungerandillness______leadtodissatis
Theworldisfilledwithmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhileothersarevery【46】tohear,inasingle
Lobbyinggroupsoftentrytodisguiseafinancialself-interestbyclumsilydressinguptheirargumentsintheguiseofconcern
Lisastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,handsathersides,heelsslightlyraised,everymuscle______action.
随机试题
溃疡性结肠炎患者腹痛部位最常见于
在护理程序中,下列关于评价与其他步骤的关系,错误的是
气调养护技术是
一般鉴别试验属于《中国药典》哪部分收载的内容
引起再生障碍性贫血最常见的药物是()。
倒置式屋面在保护层与保温层之间干铺无纺聚酯纤维布的作用是:[2013—065]
请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求作答。问题:16支足球队参加比赛,比赛以单场淘汰制(即每场比赛淘汰1支球队)进行,请问一共要进行多少场比赛才能产生一支冠军队?解法1:按照比赛进程,第一轮:16支球队进行8场比赛,淘汰8支球队;第二轮:首轮晋
教师在讲授时要遵循的原则有()。
教育心理学研究应遵循的原则有()
Whatcausesthegreenhouseeffect?Itis__________.WhydidtheU.S.governmentplantocontrolthegreenhousegasemission?
最新回复
(
0
)