首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
At a recent debate in Washington about the rise of China, a U.S. career diplomat struck an optimistic note. Yes, China would pro
At a recent debate in Washington about the rise of China, a U.S. career diplomat struck an optimistic note. Yes, China would pro
admin
2020-12-01
37
问题
At a recent debate in Washington about the rise of China, a U.S. career diplomat struck an optimistic note. Yes, China would probably soon overtake the United States as the world’s largest economy, he conceded, but the Middle Kingdom was unlikely to rival the United States anytime soon when it came to "soft power", or cultural influence and attractiveness.
Indeed, soft power is generally seen as a major asset in the foreign policy realm, helping countries achieve their goals without resorting to "hard power" — i.e.,
coercive
means. "Young people around the world," the diplomat confidently asserted, "still listen to American music, watch American movies and dream of coming to the United States."
Particularly in Latin America, that remains as true as ever, despite Donald Trump in the White House and a historic and irreversible shift of economic power away from the West towards Asia. The United States’ cultural influence and visibility stands unrivaled across Latin America. Chinese culture, by comparison, remains largely unknown and is usually met with indifference and a lack of interest. While some people are aware of China’s growing economic role in Latin America — it is already the largest trading partner of several of the region’s major economies, including Brazil, Chile and Peru — most would struggle to name a single Chinese contemporary singer, athlete or soap opera star. Latin America’s mass media busily reports even minor events in U.S. politics or cultural life, yet Chinese news remain the stuff of specialists.
Yet while U.S. soft power may provide some tangible economic benefits in Latin America — think of tourism to Disney World and New York, Netflix subscriptions and Starbucks sales — it has also shown to be a double-edged sword, particularly in the foreign policy realm. China’s
under-the-radar
approach in Latin America, by comparison, also brings important advantages, some of which may, paradoxically, be of greater strategic relevance in the long term. That is because, in a region traditionally concerned about U.S. meddling, strong cultural influence tends to inflate the perceived political and economic influence. While the United States’ de facto influence in Latin America has declined significantly over the past decade — partly due to China’s growing role in the region, but also because U.S. policymakers generally do not see the region as a priority — this change is barely reflected in the public debate, where the U.S. role remains outsized.
That often makes cooperating with the United States politically costly. When Brazil’s former President Fernando Henrique Cardoso reached, in 2000, a groundbreaking space cooperation deal with the United States, which would involve U.S. use of the Brazilian space agency’s launch site in Alcantara in Northern Brazil (its equatorial location allows reducing fuel costs of satellite launches by 30 percent), the opposition saw an opportunity to whip up anti-American nationalist sentiment by mischaracterizing the technology safeguards agreement (TSA) as a threat to Brazil’s sovereignty. Cardoso found himself accused of being an
entreguista
and canceled the project, which would have allowed Brazil to develop precious expertise in the area — increasingly important due to strong growth in the microsatellite sector crucial for GPS and internet communication. When the current government of Michel Temer took up the project recently, pressure again intensified, even though this time its successful conclusion is more likely. If the project partner had been China back then or today, it seems unlikely that the project would have faced as much political resistance.
This episode is starkly contrasted by how China can operate across Latin America and make strategic investments almost without any real concern for public opinion. When Chinese investors recently bought a third of Brazil’s electricity sectpr — a sector of tremendous strategic importance — the news barely made it to the front page of Brazilian newspapers.
According to the author, Donald Trump in the White House seems to be______to Latin America.
选项
A、promising
B、influential
C、surprising
D、unfavorable
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词定位第3段第1句,从despite这个词可知,Donald Trump in the White House与主句构成让步关系,是美国在拉美软实力影响的不利因素,故正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/C5MO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
A、正确B、错误A推理判断题。根据原文Butrecentfindingssuggestthatanotherpartoftheanswerliesindifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemale
A、正确B、错误B事实细节的找寻和判断。关于男孩女孩的不同,根据原文Culturalandeconomicinfluencesplayanimportantpart.Butrecentfindingssuggestthatano
America’sDiplomaticChallengesVocabularyandExpressionscombatmissionTalibanseparatistDepartmentofDe
America’sDiplomaticChallengesVocabularyandExpressionscombatmissionTalibanseparatistDepartmentofDe
America’sDiplomaticChallengesVocabularyandExpressionscombatmissionTalibanseparatistDepartmentofDe
America’sDiplomaticChallengesVocabularyandExpressionscombatmissionTalibanseparatistDepartmentofDe
USLawmakersDebateanEducationIssue:theCostofCollegeVocabularyandExpressionsinterestdoctorateconundrum
USLawmakersDebateanEducationIssue:theCostofCollegeVocabularyandExpressionsinterestdoctorateconundrum
USLawmakersDebateanEducationIssue:theCostofCollegeVocabularyandExpressionsinterestdoctorateconundrum
随机试题
以下情形属于商品保管合同存货方责任的是()
A.导管内乳头状瘤B.乳管阻塞的导管内乳头状瘤C.终止哺乳后D.正常月经期,早期妊娠或囊性增生病(2012年第145题)乳头鲜红色血性溢液多见于
如图所示的四个振系中,已知:物块的质量为M,各个弹簧的刚性系数均为k。这四个系统中哪个自振周期最长,其周期为()。
施工单位对列入建设工程概算的安全作业环境及安全施工措施所需费用,不能用于()。
依据企业所得税核定方法规定,应核定其应税所得率的有()。
根据增值税法律制度的规定,下列各项中,应缴纳增值税的是()。
千万年来,无论多远,不管如何困难,人们都会在清明这一天以不同形式扫墓、祭祖、追思先人,强化家族血脉情结,积聚家族凝聚力。这表明()。
“情境一陶冶”教学模式的理论基础是()。
在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上,习近平代表第十八届中央委员会向大会作了题为《决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利》的报告。报告提出了中国发展新的历史方位——中国特色社会主义进入了新时代。中国特色社会主义虽然进入了新时代,但实现建成富强
Totalinvestmentsforthisyearreached$56million,andtoputthisinto______investmentsthisyearwilldoublethosemadein
最新回复
(
0
)