2. 外语
  3. Read the following article and choose the best word for each space. For questions 26~45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on you

Read the following article and choose the best word for each space. For questions 26~45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on you

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问题     Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
    For questions 26~45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.
                    As Oil Declines, So Does America
    More than 100 years ago, America’s first great economic【C1】______abroad was spearheaded by its giant oil companies, notably John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company. These companies【C2】______powerful beachheads in Mexico and Venezuela, and later in parts of Asia, North Africa and, of course, the Middle East.【C3】______they became ever more dependent on the extraction of oil in distant lands, American foreign policy began to be【C4】______around acquiring and protecting US oil concessions in major【C5】______areas.
    With World War II and the Cold War, oil and US national【C6】______became thoroughly intertwined. After all, the United States had prevailed over the Axis【C7】______in significant part because it possessed vast reserves of domestic petroleum, while Germany and Japan lacked them, depriving their forces of vital【C8】______supplies in the final years of the war. As it happened, though, the United States was using up its domestic【C9】______so rapidly that, even before World War II was over, Washington【C10】______its attention to finding new overseas sources of crude oil that could be【C11】______under American control. As a result, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and a host of other Middle Eastern producers would become key US oil suppliers【C12】______American military protection.
    There can be【C13】______question that, for a time, American domination of world oil production would prove a potent source of economic and military power.【C14】______World War II, an abundance of cheap US oil spurred the【C15】______of vast new industries, including civilian air travel, highway construction, a【C16】______of suburban housing and commerce, mechanized agriculture, and plastics.
    Abundant oil also underlay the global expansion of the country’s【C17】______power, as the Pentagon defended the world while becoming one of the planet’s great oil guzzlers. Its global dominion came to【C18】______on an ever-expanding array of oil-powered ships, planes, tanks and missiles. As long as the Middle East — and especially Saudi Arabia — served essentially as an American gas station and oil【C19】______a cheap commodity, all this was relatively painless. That is why the use of military force has been a【C20】______of American foreign policy since 1987.
【C19】
选项 A、stayed
B、kept
C、remained
D、contained
答案C
解析 “remain”和“stay”都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”remain常可与stay互换。
1．表示“继续待在某处”时，应该用不及物动词remain或stay，例如：Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold．及Heremained in his seat after all the other students had gone home．
2．表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，可用remain或stay，例如：Three of them remained single．Shops should remain open till later in the evening．及The door stayed closed．Butthe police themselves prefer to stay unarmed．
3．表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay。例如：My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when shevisited us．
4．表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用不及物动词remain．例如：Not muchof the house remained after the fire．及Of the seven brothers，only four now remain；the rest are dead．
5 remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”，stay强调“某人(物)继续留在原地而不离开”，如：This place remainscool all summer．这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。及He stayed to see the end of thegame．Keep相当于be动词，后跟形容词，表示维持一种状态，比如：keep calm；keep还可以跟名词，表示保留收藏什么东西，比如：keep this book；而stay后跟副词、介词短语的情况比较多。比如stay here，stay overnight．此题选“remained”，是指如果美国的石油继续保持便宜的状态的话。
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