首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans’ life exp
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans’ life exp
admin
2017-08-15
48
问题
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans’ life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, cataracts removed in a 30-minutes surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death, and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it’s useless. The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Physicians—frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient—too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.
In 1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age—say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.
I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.
Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.
The author’s attitude toward Richard Lamm’s remark is one of ______.
选项
A、strong disapproval
B、reserved consent
C、slight contempt
D、enthusiastic support
答案
B
解析
本题可参照文章的第3段。从中可知,有人引用前科罗拉多州州长Richard Lamm的话说,年老体弱者“有死亡的义务,应该让开位置”,以便更年轻、更健康者能够实现他们的潜能。第4段接着指出:我不会把话说得那么极端,如今,按照常规来说,精力充沛的人可以工作到60多岁,甚至更晚,而且其创造力令人惊讶。然后举例说明,指出这些领导者都是活生生的证据,证明预防是有效的,证明我们能够处理一些随着年龄自然而来的健康问题。据此可知,作者不太同意Richard Lamm的观点。B项与文章的意思相符,因此B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/COFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
OnesillyquestionIsimplycannottolerateis"Howdoyoufeel?"Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction-amanwalkin
Adealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide—thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)ri
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyassaultonsaltfromthedoctors:Saltisbadforyou—regardlessofyourhealth.Poli
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyassaultonsaltfromthedoctors:Saltisbadforyou—regardlessofyourhealth.Poli
Untilmeninventedwaysofstayingunderwaterformorethanafewminutes,thewondersoftheworldbelowthesurfaceofthesea
Itmightbesupposedthatgreaterefficiencycouldbeachievedifseveralpeopleworkedtogethertosolveaproblemthanifonly
Therecentnewsofthesuccessfulcloningofanadultsheep—inwhichthesheep’sDNAwasinsertedintoanunfertilizedsheepe
Ifoundthatthewriter’sideasweresufficiently______tomakemebearwithhis______language.
随机试题
甲状腺功能亢进患者术前准备,基础代谢率应降至()。
A.20U/0.1mlB.250U/0.1mlC.15U/0.1mlD.0.25mg/0.1mlE.50μg/0.1ml青霉素皮内试验的进皮剂量是
A.月经间隔时间正常,但经期延长9~10天,量多B.月经周期紊乱,经期长短不一,出血时多时少C.月经周期缩短,月经频发D.月经周期正常,量多E.月经中期出血,量少
选择固定桥基牙时,哪项最不重要
下列关于抗抑郁药的使用注意事项,正确的是()。
下列选项中,关于复杂地形风,概念正确的是()。
杨某建立了一个独资企业,今年出售了唯一的一台可折旧的设备,售价是12000元。设备的购买价是10000元,未提折旧成本是7000元。那么对于这个交易所产生的收入,杨某今年需要报税的净收入是( )元。(假设资本收益税率是50%)
盈利能力分析主要分析企业各项资产的使用效果。()
在当今中国,爱国主义首先体现在
在数据库设计中,将E-R图转换成关系数据模型的过程属于
最新回复
(
0
)