首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2015-05-29
48
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief.Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
According to the passage, if a person never forgot,______.
选项
A、he would survive best
B、he would have a lot of trouble
C、his ability to learn would be enhanced
D、the evolution of memory would stop
答案
B
解析
从第3段倒数第2句话“在一些病历中,有的人遗忘的太少(和普通人相比),以至于他们的日常活动充满了混乱”可知,B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CSLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
GeniusThegreatestresultsinlifeareattainedbysimplemeans,andtheexerciseofordinaryqualities.Thecommonlifeof
86.Contemporarytechnologicalreportingisfullofnotionsofelectroniccommunitiesinwhichpeopleinteractacrossregionsor
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofhazard【C1】______totheuseofnuclearreactiontosupplyuswithenergy.Firstly,theradioa
Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience,buttheirformandfunction,theirdimensionsandappearance
"Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorsheislikefishoutofwater."Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbe
Despiteeffortstoprovidethemwithalternativessuchastheshelter,womenfrequentlyandrepeatedlyreturnedtoviolentanda
Duringthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury,intheUnitedStates,boththestimulustoproducelandscapeartandthesubje
Duringthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury,intheUnitedStates,boththestimulustoproducelandscapeartandthesubje
AfricanAmericanwomen’ssearchforsocietalacceptanceoftenencompassesstrugglebetweennaturalandsociallyconstructedidea
Justoverayearago,Ifoolishlylockedupmybicycleoutsidemyoffice,butforgottoremovethepannier.WhenIreturned,the
随机试题
增值税一般纳税人初次购买增值税税控系统专用设备,支付款项取得舍规票据后的账务处理中,涉及的会计科目包括()。
A.心肌细胞异常肥大、排列紊乱B.心室扩张、心肌间质纤维化C.心肌细胞严重变性坏死、瘢痕形成D.心腔狭窄、心内膜及心内膜下纤维性增厚克山病的心脏病变特点是
A.丁香柿蒂汤B.旋覆代赭汤C.半夏泻心汤D.橘皮竹茹汤E.蒿芩清胆汤
综合规划的特征是()。
报价交易中,交易所的每笔买卖报价应标明采用确定报价或待定报价,固定收益平台对确定报价和待定报价按照价格高低顺序进行排列。()
D公司系ABC会计师事务所的常年审计客户,由于其业务的性质和经营规模发生重大变化,ABC会计师事务所正在考虑是否继续接受委托审计其2×10年度财务报表以及审计收费等问题。连续审计情况下,哪些情况下注册会计师应当考虑重新签订审计业务约定书?
energyconservation
用InputBox函数设计的对话框,其功能是()。
Whereisthisconversationtakingplace?
代表
最新回复
(
0
)