首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
From a hillside, Kamal Saadat looked forlornly at hundreds of potential customers, knowing he could not take them for trips in h
From a hillside, Kamal Saadat looked forlornly at hundreds of potential customers, knowing he could not take them for trips in h
admin
2016-10-21
44
问题
From a hillside, Kamal Saadat looked forlornly at hundreds of potential customers, knowing he could not take them for trips in his boat to enjoy a spring weekend on picturesque Oroumieh Lake, the third largest saltwater lake on earth, which now lay encased by solidifying salt. Saadat lamented that he could not understand why the lake was fading away.
The long popular lake, home to migrating flamingos, pelicans and gulls, has shrunken by 60 percent and could disappear entirely in just a few years — drained by drought, misguided irrigation policies, development and the damming of rivers that feed it.
Until two years ago, Saadat supplemented his income from almond- and grape-growing by taking tourists on boat tours. But as the lake receded and its salinity rose, he found he had to stop the boat every 10 minutes to unfoul the propeller — and finally, he had to give up this second job that he’d used to support a five-member family. The visitors were not enjoying such a boring trip, for they had to cross hundreds of meters of salty lakebed just to reach the boat from the wharf.
Other boatmen, too, have parked their vessels by their houses, where they stand as sad reminders of the deep-water days. And the lake’s ebbing affects an ever-widening circle.
The receding water has also weakened hotel business and tourism activities in the area, and planned hotel projects remain idle since investors are reluctant to continue.
Beyond tourism, the salt-saturated lake threatens agriculture nearby in northwest Iran, as storms sometimes carry the salt far afield. Many farmers worry about the future of their lands, which for centuries have been famous for apples, grapes, walnuts, almonds, onions, potatoes, as well as aromatic herbal drinks, candies and tasty sweet pastes.
Official reports blame the drying mainly on a decade-long drought, and peripherally on consumption of water of the feeding rivers for farming. They put 5 percent of the blame on construction of dams and 3 percent on other factors.
The first alarm over the lake’s shrinking came in late 1990s amid a nagging drought. Nonetheless, the government continued construction of 35 dams on the rivers which feed the lake: 10 more dams are on the drawing boards for the next few years. Also completed was a lake-crossing roadway. No environmental feasibility study was done in the planning for the road, and environmentalists believe the project worsened the lake’s health by acting as a barrier to water circulation.
In April, the Iranian government announced a three-prong effort to save the lake: a cloud-seeding program to increase rainfall in the area, a lowering of water consumption by irrigation systems, and supplying the lake with remote sources of water.
Some experts termed the weather control portion of the program as only a " symbolic action" by government, saying the best answer would be to release more water currently being held back by dams. The evaporation rate has been three times the rainfall rate, making the rivers’ historic role vital to sustaining the lake.
In the green and beautiful city of Oroumieh, famous for peaceful coexistence between Azeri people, Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians as well as Muslims and Christians, talk about the fate of the lake is common among ordinary people in teahouses and on the streets. Some express happiness with the government decision to manipulate clouds in hopes of increasing rainfall. However, many locals called the cloud-seeding plan "a show" , and the water held back by those dams was the solution.
Beyond the debates by national and local authorities some folks here suggest another way Oroumieh could be saved. A local legend says wild purple gladiolas have had a miraculous role in doing just that. The flowers have grown every year for a thousand years in the spot where a princess of Oroumieh was killed as she warned the people of the city about an invading enemy. As a recent sunset turned the lake golden, Kamal the boatman tried to find some hope in the returning blossoms.
" You see, still wild purple gladiolas are appearing in the spring," he said. " The city and its lake can eventually survive."
The author’s attitude towards the three-prong effort announced by the Iranian government is______.
选项
A、favorable
B、ambiguous
C、critical
D、reserved
答案
D
解析
观点题。全文中作者对政府措施既没有赞同也没有反对,只是在引用一些民众的赞成看法的同时阐述了一些不赞成的看法,作者所持的是保留态度,所以选择D最为恰当。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CV7O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Ifyouintendusinghumorinthetalktomakepeoplesmiling,【M1】______youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandpr
Ifyouintendusinghumorinthetalktomakepeoplesmiling,【M1】______youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandpr
"Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion"isquotedfromShakespeare’sfamousplay
Psycholinguisticsisthestudyofthepsychologicalprocessesinvolvedinlanguage.Psycholinguistsstudyunderstanding,produc
Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweirdandtheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyet
Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweirdandtheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyet
______isreputedforherdescriptionofthemomentofdeathrepresentedbythepoem/HeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied.
WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshowonicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundattheluxuryof
BiancaSforzaattractedfewstareswhenintroducedtotheartworldonJanuary30,1998.Shewasjustaprettyfaceinaframet
A、notgethighprofitthereB、notgetprofitthereC、losetheirmoneyD、getintodebtC本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,希腊的投资等级降为“垃圾级”,这意味着投资者在
随机试题
伤寒并发肠穿孔或大出血最常见于病程
患者,男,35岁。因发热、颈部和腹股沟淋巴结肿大1个月来诊。行颈部淋巴结活检确诊为中高度恶性NHL。患者首选的化疗方案是
患者,男,68岁。脑血栓,医嘱静脉注射10%葡萄糖酸钙10ml立即。静脉注射后,哪项做法不对
期货交易所可以实行会员分级结算制度。实行会员分级结算制度的期货交易所会员由()组成。
甲公司某年的投资资本回报率为7%,销售增长率为10%;经测算甲公司的加权资本成本为75%,可持续增长率为7%。该年甲公司的业务属于财务战略矩阵中的()。
割占中国东北外兴安岭以南、黑龙江以北60多万平方千米的不平等条约是()。
设区域D为:由以(0,0),(1,1),为顶点的四边形与以为顶点的三角形合成.而(X,Y)在D上服从均匀分布,求关于X和Y的边缘密度fX(x)和fY(y).
WhichofthefollowingdoesnotapplytothemanagementofhumanresourcesinAmericancompanies?Whatisthemainideaofthe
情景:上个星期天你和爸爸,妈妈去奶奶家。任务:请你用英语写一篇50字左右的短文,谈谈你一天的活动。内容包括:怎么去的。一天干了什么。什么时候回家的。
A、11-weekcourseforcontrolduty.B、11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.C、9-weekcourseforcontrolduty.D、9-weekcourseforpatro
最新回复
(
0
)