首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not
admin
2012-04-23
34
问题
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations.
The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim for themselves by placing marks in the ground. However, either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became the scapegoats of their envious competitor. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese, therefore, started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days, and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this "woman’s work".) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.
In the early 1860’s many more Chinese arrived in California. This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad. They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country that the railroad company could not find other labourers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors, these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was complete, and the imported labourers returned to California—thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time, these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long "pigtail" at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called "heathen Chinese" because there were many sacred images in their houses of worship.
When times were hard, they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men, who were in many cases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities, culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the courts and also from becoming American citizens. Californias began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally, in 1882, they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese labourers. Many Chinese returned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However, during the World War Ⅱ, when China was an ally of the United States, the exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and the Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here, as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished.
Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong (encompassing grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency among them.
The high regard for education which is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated labourer have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals. (Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China’s former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions. )
Which of the following statements about Chinese immigrants in America is NOT TRUE?
选项
A、Before 1880s, Chinese people were allowed to come to the United States but they were denied the right of becoming American citizens.
B、From 1882 to 1965 no Chinese were permitted to come to United States because of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
C、The general revision of American immigration laws which allow more Chinese to settle in US was the outcome of World War Ⅱ.
D、During the World War Ⅱ, Chinese were allowed to immigrate again, but the number was controlle
答案
C
解析
根据文中信息“in a general revision of our immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here, as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished”在一次移民法的全面修订中,更多的中国人被允许在美国定居,因为对亚洲移民的歧视已被废除了,可见直接原因不是二战而是对亚洲移民歧视的消除,虽然二战中美的合作关系起了一定作用。故答案为C,其余选项可在原文第四段中找到相关信息。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CXiO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedNationswasfoundedlopromotepeace,prosperityandhumanrights.Itisdoingsomewhatbetteronthefirsttwocoun
PeoplesoccupiedNorthAmericabeforethearrivalofthe【M1】______Europeaninthe15thcenturyhavelongbeenknown
Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethene
TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,itsownecon
D美国地理。询问哪条河是世界上最大的陆地河流之一,答案是密西西比河。
A、azoowithvariousanimalsB、amarketsellingvariousanimalsC、anorganizationfortheprotectionofanimalsD、anorganizatio
朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的,容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。朋友之间,情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交;反之,则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密,也不能随便过头、不恭不敬。不然,默契和平衡将被打破,友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间,朋友之
TheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityhasfilledthenation’stopcyber-securitypostafterthepreviouschiefabruptlyresignedl
Thecinemahaslearnedagreatdealfromthetheateraboutpresentation.Gonearethedayswhencrowdswerepackedonwoodenben
ThefirstpresidentinU.S.historywhoresignedbecauseofascandalis______.
随机试题
阳损及阴的病机,主要是指
Acandlelitdinnerworkswondersforromance.Nowscientistssayitcouldalsobegoodforyourheart.Breathingincandlesmoke
在进行系统数据调查时,首先要做的工作是()
Now,thereisagrowingevidencethatnaps(小睡)arecomingback.Manycompanieshavesetupnaproomswithbeds,blanketsandalar
以下治法中.哪一项以五行相克规律为依据
现行三大产业划分是将全部经济活动划分为第一产业、第二产业和第三产业。第一产业是指()。
(2009年真题)A注册会计师负责审计甲公司2008年度财务报表。甲公司本年度银行存款账户数一直为60个。甲公司财务制度规定,每月月末由与银行存款核算不相关的财务人员H针对每个银行存款账户编制银行存款余额调节表。A注册会计师决定运用统计抽样方法测试该项控制
甲、乙、丙三人涉嫌共同故意伤害,在侦查过程中,丙突发心脏病死亡。审判阶段,被害人提起诉讼,将甲、乙以及丙的唯一继承人丁列为被告。如果丁宣布放弃继承,下列选项正确的是:
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分C.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2
Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention,andthisisnotentirelytree.Themotionpict
最新回复
(
0
)