首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Be Alert to Antimicrobial (抗微生物的) Resistance The ability of micro - organisms to. find ways to avoid the action of the drugs
Be Alert to Antimicrobial (抗微生物的) Resistance The ability of micro - organisms to. find ways to avoid the action of the drugs
admin
2011-04-15
60
问题
Be Alert to Antimicrobial (抗微生物的) Resistance
The ability of micro - organisms to. find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics(抗生素) normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi -drug resistant bacteria, posing particular difficulties, as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi -drug resistant strains (菌株) and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics, reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
An article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance and in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by multi -drug resistant bacteria.
While multi -drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission and to define the most effective measures for control.
Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals, patients, as well as national governments, the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry and international agencies.
Who strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance, rational antibiotic use, including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics. Introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including the use of hand -washing measures, particularly in healthcare facilities.
Successful control of multidrug - resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries, and the existing and well - known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi - drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.
Who will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies, and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of Who’s World Health Day 2011.
Who recommends governments to focus on the following areas EXCEPT______.
选项
A、education on the use of antibiotics
B、keeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can use
C、control of antibiotic use
D、introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics
答案
B
解析
本题有一定难度, 需要吃透原文句意。答案依据在文章第五段, 认真阅读第五段可以发现, 选项里A, C, D三项文章都提到了, 只有B.keeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can use.文章并没有谈到, 因此是答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CZmd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
CAMPINGAlthoughsomegroupsofpeoplehavealwayslivedoutdoorsintents,campingasweknowittodayonlybegantobe
AAttractionsofTravellingBLanguageProblemWhenEatingOutCRevolutionCausedbyJetsDHowTravellers’ConcernsAreMe
LanguageandCommunicationAlanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds(语声),andwhichisused
BetterControlofTBSeenIfaFasterCureIsFoundTheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthataboutone-thirdofallpeoplea
BetterControlofTBSeenIfaFasterCureIsFoundTheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthataboutone-thirdofallpeoplea
AWhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoneyBEstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSocietyCSignificanceofFundedResearchDOthe
FriendsMayBeKeytoLivingLongerLookingforthesecretofalonglife?Lookcloselyatyourfriends.Newresearchsugges
Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.
AcrosstheEnglishChannelToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It’sahardworkanditmakesyous
AwithoutpityBsadandlonelyCemotionallyhealthyDwithoutrealloveforthemEasenseofsecurityFalonelywolfThewa
随机试题
痴呆
论述《静静的顿河》的艺术特征。
男,15岁,近1个月每日咳嗽后喘发作,尤其夜间发作,每周3次,肺功能:FEVl70%。选用哪类药物更恰当
小叶性肺炎病变最严重的位置是
滴丸的特点有
麻醉药品和精神药品的监督管理有哪些规定?
110~220kV中性点直接接地电力网中线路后备保护的配置原则包括()。
认为长期债券收益要高于短期债券收益,因为短期债券流动性高,易于变现,而长期债券流动性差的期限结构理论是()
从“又快又好”到“又好又快”,______简单的词序变化,______对当前经济社会发展新形式认识的深化。“快”是对经济发展速度的强调,“好”是对经济发展质量和效益的要求。从“快”字当头到“好”字当头,表明我们更加重视经济发展的质量和效益,把质量和效益放在
在中国近代历史上,帝国主义列强不能灭亡和瓜分中国的最根本原因是()
最新回复
(
0
)