首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several
admin
2012-12-26
72
问题
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.
Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. Fisher’s interview produced a breakthrough (突破)—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case.
Police investigators sought the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in a variety of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.
Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather man giving answers only to someone else’s questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives.
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.
It can be inferred from the passage that in a cognitive interview, the interviewer mainly plays a _____ role.
选项
A、directing
B、questioning
C、passive
D、secondary
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。从第3段第1句提到的conducting和第2句中的guiding两个词看来,可知认知访谈中访问者主要是引导受访者,也就是选项A。倒数第2段第1句rather than后的分句已说明受访者不只是回答问题,所以可以推断选项B错误。文中虽有提及受访者要play an active role,但并不等于说访问者是被动或次要角色.故选项C和D不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Caw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Evenp
WiththestartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchtheCorporation’snews【B1】
WiththestartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchtheCorporation’snews【B1】
A、Theyshouldmeetatthecoffeeshopnow.B、Theyhavetodealwithsomethingurgent.C、Theyarenotabletomeettomorrow.D、Th
A、Standinthequeue.B、Waitforafreecomputer.C、Askhistutortorecommendhimsomebooks.D、Usethecomputertofindthene
Lastyear’seconomyshouldhavewontheOscarforthebestpicture.Growthingrossdomesticproductwas4.1percents)profits
Lastyear’seconomyshouldhavewontheOscarforthebestpicture.Growthingrossdomesticproductwas4.1percents)profits
WestPointisacollegeforfutureArmyofficers.Ithasmorethan4000studentscalledcadets(军校学员).Theschoolis【B1】______
Nomatterwhereyou’regoing,airtravelisanessentialpartofyourtrip.Haveyoueverexperiencedairtravel?Maybeit’sfun
Justsevenyearsago,theJarvik-7artificialheartwasbeingcheeredasthemodelofhumancreativeness.ThesightofBarneyCl
随机试题
下列诗歌属于汉乐府古题的是()
关于家庭治疗三角,以下说法正确的是
房地产抵押权是一种担保债权。()[2007年考题]
城市道路交叉口间距为()m。
在合同没有约定的情况下,发包人拖欠承包人工程款的,除应支付本金外,还应按照()的标准支付利息。
()是商品基金的主要管理人,是基金的设计者和运作的决策者。
运输企业位于市区,为增值税一般纳税人。2018年6月发生如下业务:(1)为某企业运输一批原材料,取得不含税货运收入80万元、装卸收入5万元、仓储保管费3万元,上述收入均开具了增值税专用发票,且各项收入予以分别核算。(2)与甲运输企业(增值税一般纳税人)
随着项目进展,项目利益相关者对项目的影响________。
Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso【C1】______whathehadboughtthatheofferedto【C2】______
生活在移动互联网时代,大学生们已然离不开网络。一些颇具创新力的学生从微博(microblog)和微信(WeChat)中看到了商机。桂林一所大学的三名学生注册了一个微信送餐账号。现在他们每天处理2000多份订单,给同学们的生活带来了许多便利。更多的学生选择了
最新回复
(
0
)