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  3. As a branch of linguistics, the study that is concerned with the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are fo

As a branch of linguistics, the study that is concerned with the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are fo

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问题 As a branch of linguistics, the study that is concerned with the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed is called
选项 A、lexeme.
B、lexicology.
C、phonology.
D、morpheme.
答案B
解析 本题考查语言学知识。题干问的是“作为语言学的分支，研究词汇的内部结构、组成规律”，这正是 [B]lexicology(词汇学)的研究范围，故为答案。[A]lexeme(词位)是为了减少“词”这一术语的模糊性而被假定为语言词汇系统中潜在于最小单位之下的抽象单位。如fat是far，fatter，fattest这组词的词位。[D]morpheme(语素)是最小的语言单位，不能再进一步分成更小的单位而不破坏或彻底改变词汇意义或语法意义，如chairman是由chair和man这两个语素构成的。[C]phonology指“音系学。”
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