2. 外语
  3. Work is one of society’s most important institutions. It is the main mechanism through which spend power is allocated. It provid

Work is one of society’s most important institutions. It is the main mechanism through which spend power is allocated. It provid

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问题 Work is one of society’s most important institutions. It is the
main mechanism through which spend power is allocated. It provides 【M1】______
people by meaning, structure and identity. Yet work is a less generous, 【M2】______
and less certain provider of these benefits than it once is. Since 2000, 【M3】______
economy growth across the rich world has failed to generate decent pay 【M4】______
increases for most workers. Now there is growing fear of a less fundamental 【M5】______
threat to the world of work: the possibility in that new technologies, from 【M6】______
machine learning to driverless cars, will cause havoc to employment.
Such worries have revived interest in an old idea: the payment of an "universal 【M7】______
basic income" , an unconditional government payment giving to all citizens, as 【M8】______
a supplement to or replacement for wages. On June 5th Swiss citizens will 【M9】______
decide in a referendum whether to require their government to adopt a basic
income. Finland and the Netherlands are planning limited experiments in which
some citizens are paid a month income of roughly 1, 000($1, 100). People 【M10】______
from all points on the ideological spectrum, from trade unionists to libertarians,
are supporters. It is an idea whose day may come. But not soon.
【M9】
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