首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed r
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed r
admin
2021-06-15
42
问题
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed race)people, sells lace curtains at a street market in a bleak township outside Cape Town. In 1966 she and her family were driven out of District Six, in central Cape Town, by an apartheid government that wanted the area for whites. Most of the old houses and shops were bulldozed but a Methodist church, escaping demolition, has been turned into a little museum, with an old street plan stretched across the floor. On it, families have identified their old houses, writing names and memories in bright felt-tip pen. "We can forgive, but not forget," says one.
Up to a point. In the old days, trampled on by whites, they were made to accept a second-class life of scant privileges as a grim reward for being lighter-skinned than the third-class blacks. Today, they feel trampled on by the black majority. The white-led National Party, which still governs the Western Cape, the province where some 80% of Col-oureds live, plays on this fear to good electoral effect. With no apparent irony, the party also appeals to the Coloured sense of common culture with fellow Afrikaans-speaking whites, a link the Nats have spent decades denying.
This curious courtship is again in full swing. A municipal election is to be held in the province on May 29th and the Nats need the Coloured vote if they are to win many local councils.
By most measures, Coloureds are still better-off than blacks. Their jobless rate is high, 21% according to the most recent figures available. But the black rate is 38%. Their average yearly income is still more than twice that of blacks. But politics turns on fears and aspirations. Most Coloureds fret that affirmative action, the promotion of non-whites into government-related jobs, is leaving them behind. Affirmative action is supposed to help Coloureds(and Indians)too. It often does not. They may get left off a shortlist because, for instance, a job requires the applicant to speak a black African language, such as Xhosa.
Some Coloureds think that the only way they will improve their lot is to launch their own, ethnically based, political parties. Last year a group formed the Kleurling Weer-standsbeweging, or Coloured Resistance Movement. But in-fighting caused this to crumble: some members wanted it to promote Coloured interests and culture; others to press for an exclusive "homeland".
In fact, the Coloureds’ sense of collective identity is undefined, largely imposed by apartheid’s twisted logic. They are descended from a mix of races, including the Khoi and San(two indigenous African peoples), Malay slaves imported by the Dutch, and white European settlers. And though they do indeed share much with Afrikaners—many belong to the Dutch Reformed Church and many speak Afrikaans—others speak English or are Muslim or worship spirits.
Under apartheid, being Coloured became something to try to escape from. Many tried to pass as white; some succeeded in getting "reclassified". Aspiring to whiteness and fearful of blackness, their identity is hesitant, even defensive. Many Coloureds feel most sure about what they are not; they vigorously resist any attempt to use the term "black" to embrace all nonwhite people. "My people are terrible racists, but not by choice," says Joe Marks, a Coloured member of the Western Cape parliament. "The blacks today have the political power, the whites have economic power. We just have anger. "
The reason that the Coloured Resistance Movement didn’t succeed is that______.
选项
A、it was trampled on by the black majority
B、many Coloured succeeded in getting reclassified
C、the Coloured couldn’t speak Xhosa, a black African language
D、the Coloured had conflicts about the aim of their movement
答案
D
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有D项为正确答案。这可从文中第五段的最后句话“But in fighting caused this to crumble: some members wanted it to promote Coloured interests and culture;others to press for an exclusive‘homeland’.”推知, 即“infighting”是导致运动失败的原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CxTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
It’snevereasyforamightymilitarytotreadlightlyonforeignsoil.InthecaseofAmericanforcesinSouthKorea,protector
"Before,weweretooblacktobewhite.Now,we’retoowhitetobeblack."Hadija,oneofSouthAfrica’s3.5mColoured(mixedr
"ItwasthebeginningofarevolutioninAmericaandtheworld,arevolutionthatsomehaveyettoacknowledgeandmanyhaveyet
"ItwasthebeginningofarevolutioninAmericaandtheworld,arevolutionthatsomehaveyettoacknowledgeandmanyhaveyet
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderst
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthis
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthis
Asmallchildhastolearntokeepits______beforeitcanwalkfar.
Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe______beforethefineweathercametoanend.
Weneedonehundredmoresignaturesbeforewetakethe______tothegovernor.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)
随机试题
下列关于清偿的表述正确的是()
在对公允价值变动净损益进行分析时,关键要注意()
编制财务报表的主要依据是
在控制工作中,使用得最为普遍的控制方式是()
A、胃镜B、十二指肠镜C、两者均可用D、两者均不可用溃疡病应进行的检查是
慢性肺源性心脏病患者胸部X线片典型心脏特征是
A、妊娠合并重症肝炎B、妊娠合并糖尿病C、妊娠合并心脏病D、妊娠合并慢性肾炎E、妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进症易引起胎盘早剥的疾病是
承包商应在收到中标函28天内向雇主提交(),并向工程师送一份副本。
(2015.河北)学校、家庭、社会三结合教育中,占主导地位的是()(常考)
因为亚里士多德曾经说过天上的东西是完善无缺的,所以,说太阳上有黑子是错误的。以下哪项的说法与题干相似?()
最新回复
(
0
)