2. 外语
  3. The supply of oil being finite has become an economical and political consideration of the first magnitude for all modern indust

The supply of oil being finite has become an economical and political consideration of the first magnitude for all modern indust

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问题 The supply of oil being finite has become an economical and political consideration of the first magnitude for all modern industrial nations.
选项 A、The supply of oil being finite has become an economical
B、The finite supply of oil has become an economical
C、That the supply of oil is finite has become an economical
D、The supply of oil being finite has become an economic
E、That the supply of oil is finite has become an economic
答案E
解析 A、B中，主语核心词为supply，代入可译为：“有限的石油供应已成为一个经济和政治上的考虑”，这样的主语和系表在逻辑搭配上是有问题的，导致理解不通。A、D中being finite在oil后会被误认为此短语是修饰oil，而非修饰其真正的限定对象supply。A、B、C中economical属词义误用，应改为economic。而E中用that引导的主语从句改正了A、B、D中主语与表语搭配的逻辑缺陷，可译为“石油供应的有限性问题逐渐成了首要的考虑”。
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