2. 外语
  3. Language and culture are not fundamentally inseparable. At the most basic level, language is a method of expressing ideas. That

Language and culture are not fundamentally inseparable. At the most basic level, language is a method of expressing ideas. That

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问题     Language and culture are not fundamentally inseparable. At the
most basic level, language is a method of expressing ideas. That is,
language is communication；when usually verbal, language Call also be【S1】________
visual(via signs and symbols), or semiotics(via hand or body
gestures). Culture, on the other hand, is a special set of ideas, 【S2】________
practices, customs and beliefs which make up a functioning society as
distinct.
    A culture must have at most one language, which it uses as a【S3】________
distinct media of communication to convey its defining ideas, customs, 【S4】________
beliefs, etc. , from one member of the culture to any member. Cultures【S5】________
Can develop multiple languages, or “borrow” languages from other
cultures to use；not all such languages are co-equal in the culture. One
of the major defining characteristics of culture is which language is the【S6】________
primary means of communication in that culture；sociologists and
anthropologists draw lines among similar cultures heavily based on the【S7】________
prevalent language usage.
    Languages, on the other hand, Can be developed apart from its
originated culture. Certain language has scope for cross-cultural【S8】________
adaptations and communication, and may not actually be part of some【S9】________
culture. Additionally, many languages are used by different cultures
(that is, the same language Can be used in several cultures).
    Language is heavily influenced by culture--as cultures come out【S10】________
with new ideas, they develop language components to express those
ideas. The reverse is also true：the limits of a language can define what
is expressible in a culture(that is, the limits of a language Can prevent
certain concepts from being part of a culture).  
【S8】
选项
答案originated—originating
解析 非谓语动词误用。该句意为“另一方面，语言可以脱离其源文化而进行发展。”originate的意思是“起源，发源”，此处其非谓语形式修饰culture，指的是语言的“源文化”，并不表示被动或完成，应用其现在分词形式，故将originated改为originating。
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