首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2014-02-27
66
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two "behavior segments" in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler,【C1】______a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the【C2】______of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage【C3】______. The children were trained on each stage【C4】______. The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of【C5】______the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough.【C6】______the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble.(All they had to do was put it in a hole.) 【C7】______they did not for the most part "integrate", to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then【C8】______without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive【C9】______.
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from【C10】______psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens,【C11】______. when we learn that a task was devised which was【C12】______to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
【C13】______the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two【C14】______colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two【C15】______segments —"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box" — so the task seems formally to be【C16】______. But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then【C17】______that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children,【C18】______. the difficulty lies not in the【C19】______processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem【C20】______college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
【C17】
选项
A、turns on
B、turns over
C、turns out
D、turns up
答案
C
解析
本题测试词组。turn on意为“打开,开启”:turn over意为“旋转,转动”:turn out意为“结果是,证明是”,后面可以接从句;turn up意为“发现,找到”。所填之词的后面是一个由that引导的从句,所以应该选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DHO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhaveno
TeachforAmerica(TFA)wasfoundedbyWendyKoppin1990.Itisanon-profitorganisationthatrecruitstop-notchgraduatesfro
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Studythefollowing
AccordingtocomScore,Facebookistheleadingsocialnetworkingsitebasedonmonthlyuniquevisitors,havingovertakenmainco
In1998consumerscouldpurchasevirtuallyanythingovertheInternet.Books,compactdiscs,andevenstockswereavailablefrom
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
随机试题
严重的吸气性呼吸困难的最主要特点是
X线的产生是高速电子和靶物质相互作用的结果,在真空条件下高千伏的电场产生的高速电子流与靶物质的原子核和内层轨道电子作用;高速电子和靶物质相互作用过程中,将会发生碰撞损失和辐射损失,最终高速电子的动能变为辐射能、电离能和热能;X线管的作用是产生X线,用以穿透
内痔最常见的早期症状是
下列除哪项外,均是采录“既往史”所要表述的内容()
某隧道在施工过程中遇大面积淋水,需采用注浆堵水措施进行围岩加固,确保隧道安全掘进。请回答下列问题:注浆材料的主要性能指标有()。
[背景]某建筑公司承建了一地处繁华市区的带地下车库的大厦工程,工程紧邻城市主要干道,施工现场狭窄,施工现场人口处设立了“五牌”和“两图”。工程主体9层,地下3层,建筑面积20000m2,基础开挖深度12m,地下水位3m。大厦2~12层室内采用天然大
对符合现行小额担保贷款申请人条件的城镇妇女,最高限额为()元。
某慈善组织的决策机构由12人组成,该组织拟用善款实施一项投资方案,现召开内部会议对投资方案进行表决,至少需()人同意,此投资方案方可通过。
ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttann
Inpopulardiscussionsofemissions-rightstradingsystems,itiscommontomistakethesmokestacksforthetrees.Forexample,
最新回复
(
0
)