2. 外语
  3. "Most episodes of absent-mindedness-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room--axe caused by

"Most episodes of absent-mindedness-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room--axe caused by

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问题    "Most episodes of absent-mindedness-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room--axe caused by a simple lack of attention," says Schacter, "You’re supposed to remember something but you haven’t encoded it deeply. ’
   "Encoding," Schacter explains, "is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later." Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) . "Your memory itself isn’t failing you", says Schacter, "Rather you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed. "
   Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago", says Zelinski, "may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox. ’ Women have slightly better memories than men possibly because they pay more attention to their environment and memory relies on just that.
   "Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness," says Schacter, "But be sure the cue is clear and available", he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table--don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
   Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’ re there. Most likely you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time", says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room and you’ Il likely remember.
One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ______.
选项 A、they are more interested in what’s happening around them
B、they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
C、they have a wider range of interests
D、they are more reliant on the environment
答案A
解析 事实细节题。在第三段的最后一句话中，作者提到了男女之间在记忆力上的区别“Women have slightly better memories than men possibly because they pay more attention to their environment and memory relies on just that”，也就是说，女人会对周围的环境更加注意，而记忆力的好坏正是依赖于这一点。四个选项之中，B) 、D) 的内容在文章中显然没有提到过。而C) 的意思是“他们更加依赖于环境”，但文中所说的依赖并不是指女人，而是指记忆力的好坏，因此也不对。
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大学英语四级

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