首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase production efficiency led to the founding of the huma
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase production efficiency led to the founding of the huma
admin
2012-07-10
57
问题
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase production efficiency led to the founding of the human relations movement in industry and to the development of motivational skills and tools for managers. In 1927 researchers were involved in determining the
optimum
amount of lighting, temperature, and humidity (with lighting being considered the most important) for the assembly of electronic components at Western Electric. The researchers found that lighting had no consistent effect on production. In fact, production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlight! The important part of this experiment began when two Harvard researchers, Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger, were brought in to investigate these unexpected results further. They found that workers were responding not to the level of lighting but to the fact that they were being observed by the experimenters.
This phenomenon came to be known as the Hawthorne effect since the experiments were conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Plant. This was the first documented and widely published evidence of the psychological effects on doing work, and it led to the first serious effort aimed at examining psychological and social factors in the workplace. Further experiments were continued for five years. Generally, the researchers concluded from their experiments that economic motivation (pay) was not the sole source of productivity and, in some cases, not even the most important source. Through interviews and test results, the researchers focused on the effects of work attitudes, supervision, and the peer group and other social forces, on productivity.
Their findings laid the groundwork for modern motivation theory, and the study of human factors on the job, which continues to this day in such common practices as selection and training, establishing favorable work conditions, counseling, and personnel operations. The contributions of this experiment shifted the focus of human motivation from economics to a
multifaceted
approach including psychological and social forces.
The word "optimum" underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.
选项
A、positive
B、favorable
C、best
D、alternate
答案
C
解析
词义题型本句意为:1927年参研人员为西电气公司来决定电子配件流水线的 照明、温度及湿度(当时认为照明是最为重要的);因此“optimum”应为“最佳的、最适宜的”,选项C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DK5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
"’BuildingwithArches"RoundArchandVault→AlthoughtheroundarchwasusedbytheancientpeoplesofMesopotamia
"LiteratureClass"Whatcanweinferabouttheliteratureoftheperiod?
Whatistheprofessor’sopinionoftheconcertoscalledTheFourSeasons?
Whatdoes.theprofessorsayaboutpeoplewhodonothavechildren?
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
GreenPowerYou’veinsulatedtheattic,installedtriple-glazedwindows,andboughthigh-efficiencyappliances.Canyoumake
GreenPowerYou’veinsulatedtheattic,installedtriple-glazedwindows,andboughthigh-efficiencyappliances.Canyoumake
GreenPowerYou’veinsulatedtheattic,installedtriple-glazedwindows,andboughthigh-efficiencyappliances.Canyoumake
GreenPowerYou’veinsulatedtheattic,installedtriple-glazedwindows,andboughthigh-efficiencyappliances.Canyoumake
随机试题
冠心病患者想接受冠脉搭桥(旁路移植)治疗,但又担心术中出现意外,这属于
简单算数平均数是加权算数平均数的—个特例,是权数相等条件下的加权算数坪均数。( )
超额配售选择权是指发行人授予主承销商的一项选择权,获此授权的主承销商按统一发行价格超额发售不超过包销数额( )的股份。
金融债券存续期间,发行人应于每年6月30日前向投资者披露年度报告。()
甲公司和丙公司为不同集团的两家公司。2009年1月10日,甲公司以无形资产作为合并对价取得了丙公司持有的乙公司60%的股权。甲公司无形资产账面价值为5100万元(摊销额与减值额均为0),公允价值为6000万元。甲公司和乙公司均按净利润的10%提取法定盈
实施物业承接查验,依据的主要文件包括()
教师组织学生围绕“以儿童、少年的故事为题材的作品”主题进行探究活动,并列举了相关主题的作品供学生参考阅读。下列作品不适合的是()。
在思想品德教育过程中,如果只一味批评学生,认为其无药可救,这违背了()的原则。
阅读以下文字,完成下列题。教育的目的是什么?教育的目的就是帮助人获得生存与生活的本领。不管一个人将来从事什么工作.都必须能继续自己的生活,解决日常生活中的问题。但我们的教育一直有一种忽视和轻视日常生活的倾向,在教育中一直将知识的学习与日常生活相脱
公民:是指具有一国国籍的自然人。自然人是相对于法人而言的,是指基于出生而有生命的人,包括中国人、外国人、无国籍的人。根据上述定义,下列属于中国公民的是()
最新回复
(
0
)