首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That Orientals and Westerners think in different ways is not mere prejudice. Many psychological studies conducted over the past
That Orientals and Westerners think in different ways is not mere prejudice. Many psychological studies conducted over the past
admin
2015-05-28
20
问题
That Orientals and Westerners think in different ways is not mere prejudice. Many psychological studies conducted over the past two decades suggest Westerners have a more individualistic and abstract mental life than do East Asians. Several explanations are proposed to account for different ways of thinking.
One explanation is that stepping into the modern social, economic and technological situation promotes individualism. However, in Japan, a pretty modern country, its people have retained a collective outlook. A second proposal is that if a place is liable to a higher frequency of infectious disease, it is more dangerous to make contact with strangers, which causes groups in this place to turn inward and tend to be collective. This explanation is also been questioned. Europe has had its share of plagues; probably more than either Japan or Korea. And though in southern China, a source of infection often starts there, this is not true of other parts of that enormous country.
That led Thomas Talhelm of the University of Virginia and his colleagues to look into a third suggestion; that the crucial difference is agricultural. The West’s staple (主食)is wheat, while the East’s rice. Before the mechanical revolution of agriculture, a farmer who grew rice had to spend twice as many hours doing so as one who grew wheat. To promote efficient agricultural production, especially at times of planting and harvesting, rice-growing societies as far apart as India, Malaysia and Japan all developed cooperative labor exchanges. That is, neighbors arranged their farms’ schedules one after another in order to assist each other during these significant periods. Since, until recently, almost everyone was a farmer, it is a reasonable proposal that such a collective outlook would enjoy a controlling position in a society’s culture and behavior, and might prove so deep rooted that even now, when most people earn their living in other ways, it helps to define their lives. This proposal that the different ways of thinking of East and West are, at least in part, a consequence of their agriculture is worth further exploration.
What do Thomas Talhelm and his colleagues assume?
选项
A、The cultivation of wheat requires twice as much time as that of rice.
B、In Malaysia, farmers need their neighbors’ assistance to grow wheat.
C、The major agricultural crop of rice may define cooperative outlook.
D、Farmers are only engaged in their own planting and harvesting of rice.
答案
C
解析
本题考查托马斯.托尔赫姆和他的同事们关于东西方思维方式差异的解释。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DTl7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theconcertwasreallyatime-wastingone.B、Theconcertticketscouldbebookedonline.C、Therewerenotenoughchairsforpe
A、Helpingtheneedytosurvive.B、Sharingrisksofpossiblelosses.C、Beingcompulsoryinmostcountries.D、Coveringdifferently
TimePatterninAmericaA)SusanAnthonyhasaneight-to-fivejobwithtwo15-minutecoffeebreaks,aone-hourlunchbreak,sched
TimePatterninAmericaA)SusanAnthonyhasaneight-to-fivejobwithtwo15-minutecoffeebreaks,aone-hourlunchbreak,sched
Oneafternoonrecently,two【B1】______friendscalledtotellmethat,well,theirmarriageshadn’tmadeit.Onewasleavinghis
Oneafternoonrecently,two【B1】______friendscalledtotellmethat,well,theirmarriageshadn’tmadeit.Onewasleavinghis
Anewpartnerpushesouttwoclosefriendsonaverage,leavingloverswithasmallerinnercircleofpeopletheycanturntoin
Anewpartnerpushesouttwoclosefriendsonaverage,leavingloverswithasmallerinnercircleofpeopletheycanturntoin
随机试题
A、药学信息B、药疗保健C、循证药物信息D、循证医学E、药物信息服务通过印刷品、光盘或网络等载体传递的有关药学方面的各种知识,为
解热镇痛抗炎药共同的作用机制是
某金矿开采公司预计从今日起的6个月内将售出10000盎司黄金。以下哪种举措可以对冲销售黄金方面的收入风险?
沙漠:骆驼:仙人掌
“塞翁失马,焉知非福”的典故出自:
说短话,体现的足讲者的素质,尊重的是听者的时间;说短话,并不是为短而短,而是言之有物、__________,时间短了、内容多了。对领导干部而言,能把短话说到要害处,必须建立在对情况全面掌握的基础上,反映的是清晰的逻辑思维与工作思路,以及较高的理论修养与政策
会议杀手是指一些人在会议中习惯性跑题、收邮件发短信、推翻已经达成的决策等等来打乱会议的正常进行,这种扰乱会议的人就被叫做“会议杀手”。如果能够制定明确的会议议程、应对方法,可使会议变得更有成效。根据上述定义,下列属于会议杀手的是:
试证方程2x一x2=1有且仅有三个实根.
单击一次窗体之后,下列程序代码的执行结果为______。PrivateSubCommand1_Click()DimaAsInteger,bAsInteger,cAsIntegera=1:b
下列关于数据库设计的叙述中,正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)