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考研
Naturalism believes that In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by
Naturalism believes that In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by
admin
2010-05-05
80
问题
Naturalism believes that
In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by
选项
A、reducing to absurdity.
B、making an comparison.
C、giving an example.
D、explaining a phenomenon.
答案
A
解析
本题问作者在末段如何证明他的结论。末段由自然主义者的基本观点出发进行逻辑推理,最后推出其自身固有的矛盾。基本的推理思路是这样的:naturalism正确。human reason是natural forces的结果,又因为(自然主义认为)natural forces不是rational,故human reason是nonrational,而naturalism是theoretical reason,因此它本身也是nonrational,即值得怀疑。可以看出这是一种归谬法。故"归谬"正确。作比较:末段谈到"to distrust human reason,especially in its lees practical and more theoretical exercises",这里虽然出现比较级,但仅是论述中的细节,就末段的整体逻辑而言,并不是对两事物进行比较,举例、解释现象:末段中既没有举例,也没有解释什么现象。
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0
考研英语一
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