首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, soc
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, soc
admin
2022-03-30
48
问题
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC
According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, social and physical well-being.
Florence Nightingale first noted the improvements in the year【L32】________
The results of many studies did not prove a link between health and art as they were rarely【L33】________
The American study looked at the effects of architecture on patients’【L34】________
The patients who were in a ward with a【L35】________were not in hospital for as long and needed less medication.
【L33】
Professor: Hello everyone. Before we continue with our lectures on the history of music and art, we’ll be listening to John’s presentation on how music and art are being used to help with the healing process in the 21st century. John, are you ready to begin?
John: Yes, I think so... Thanks, professor. Right. Good morning all. As professor just stated, I’ve been doing some research into the healing powers of art and music, and I’d like to present my findings to you today. I intend to demonstrate
the positive effects of music and art on patients’ emotional, social as well as physical well-being.
Let’s begin by going back in time to the most famous of nurses, Florence Nightingale.
Way back in 1860,
Florence Nightingale wrote in her Notes on Nursing that brightly coloured flowers and art helped her patients to recover more quickly. Although her comments were viewed with scepticism at the time, she was — we believe — the first of many health professionals to state this. Over the following years, there were many other studies that tried to prove that a link between art, music and health exists,
but very few of them were strictly controlled,
so the results were variable, and therefore unreliable. However, one American study was different. In the 1980s, some research took place into the effects of architecture
on the recovery time of forty-six patients
who were in hospital for a gall bladder operation. Half of the patients were kept in hospital wards with windows overlooking some trees. The other half were left in rooms that faced onto a brick wall.
It was found that the ones with a nice view left hospital a day earlier and needed fewer painkillers.
This study was ground-breaking as it was the first that used controlled conditions that could be measured statistically and without bias.
Now I’d like to bring you up-to-date and take a closer comparative look at three research projects on three very different types of patients. The first monitored the health of unborn babies. In the study, which took place at a hospital in London,
babies were played live music and their heart rates were monitored.
A healthy baby’s heart would beat around 110 to 160 times a minute, but researchers found that their heart rate increased by up to 15 beats a minute on average without the mother’s pulse changing. This is a good sign that the baby is healthy. In addition, the mothers that took part in the survey also said they felt more relaxed.
Another study looked at cancer patients who were visiting as day patients to receive their chemotherapy treatments.
They were treated in a room that had artistic pictures hanging on the wall.
The pictures were changed each week so that the patients would not have to look at the same ones week after week. When questioned afterwards,
patients said that they felt less pain
because the images helped take their mind off the treatment they were receiving. They also noted general improvement in their well-being.
Finally, the last study analysed the treatment of a group of elderly patients who were in hospital to have a hip replacement operation, and so they needed to stay for around ten to fourteen days.
The researchers played them 30 minute tracks of soothing classical music,
but not every day, and then monitored their progress using a questionnaire. When asked to rate how they felt both with and without music, the patients consistently stated that they felt less anxious on the days when they had the music playing. There was a second unexpected, but completely understandable result from the research.
The staff liked the music so much that they said they too felt happier
and that they would be less likely to leave the hospital for a job elsewhere if it were to continue. Now that has to be a good thing, which will also have a positive effect on the quality of the treatment patients receive.
选项
答案
strictly controlled
解析
该题考查的是,过去许多研究不能证明健康和艺术之间的关联的原因。录音提到因为很少有研究能够做到严格控制变量(strictly controlled)。其中录音中的unreliable“不可靠的”和few“很少,几乎没有”分别与题目中的did not prove和rarely相对应。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Di8O777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
SomeoftheexhibitsattheDepartmentofEthnographyarelistedbelow(Questions7-12).Thewritergivestheseexhibitsasexamp
ChoosethemostsuitableheadingsforparagraphsB-Efromthelistofheadingsbelow.Writetheappropriatenumbersi-ixinboxes
Accordingtothewriter,themostsignificantthingabouttortoisesisthat
Artificialsnowisusedinagricultureasatypeof______forplantsincoldconditions.
Atthestartofthetutorial,thetutoremphasisestheimportanceofAnimportantpartofteamworkishavingtrustinyour
WhoisMrsSuttonworriedabout?Whatisthenameforagroupoffamilydoctorsworkinginthesamebuildingtogether?
CompletethesummaryofInternationalDrivingLicensesbelow.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswerInternational
WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.NameTWOelementswhichproduceweather:(31)(32)
Whichfeaturesareavailableatthefollowinghallsofresidence?ChooseFIVEanswersbelowandwritethecorrectletterA-Gnex
随机试题
某房地产开发公司委托李某采购陶瓷用品,并签订了委托购买合同。合同中约定了陶瓷用品采购价格范围、质量标准、委托期限等内容。在购买陶瓷用品过程中,李某超越了委托权限给房地产开发公司造成了经济损失。此时房地产开发公司()。
有关水泡音的特点,正确的是
洋地黄制剂最适用于下列哪种心力衰竭
A.增加房室结的隐匿性传导B.加强心肌收缩力C.抑制窦房结D.缩短心房的有效不应期E.以上都不是强心苷治疗心衰的药理基础
DIC的临床表现有()。
(2007年)两重物的质量均为M,分别系在两软绳上。此两绳又分别绕在半径各为r与2r并固结一起的两圆轮上(见图4—63)。两圆轮构成之鼓轮的质量亦为m,对轴O的回转半径为ρ0。两重物中一铅垂悬挂,一置于光滑平面上。当系统在左重物重力作用下运动时,鼓轮的角加
关于建设项目安全专篇,下列属于其主要内容的是()。
某派出所以扰乱公共秩序为由扣押了高某的拖拉机。高不服,以派出所为被告提起行政诉讼。诉讼中,法院认为被告应是县公安局,要求变更被告,高不同意。法院下列()做法是正确的?
依据柯尔伯格的道德发展理论,儿童尊重权威、维护普遍的社会秩序是道德发展到()的表现。
计算机技术中,下列度量存储器容量的单位中,最大的单位是()。
最新回复
(
0
)