首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Among certain parents, it is an article of faith not only that they should treat their sons and daughters alike, but also that t
Among certain parents, it is an article of faith not only that they should treat their sons and daughters alike, but also that t
admin
2015-12-28
59
问题
Among certain parents, it is an article of faith not only that they should treat their sons and daughters alike, but also that they do. If Jack gets videos games, and joins the soccer team and the math club, so does Jane.【C1】______.
In one, scientists dressed newborns in gender-neutral clothes and misled adults about their sex. The adults described the "boys"(actually girls)as angry or distressed more often than did adults who thought they were observing girls, and described the "girls"(actually boys)as happy and socially engaged more than adults who knew the babies were boys.【C2】______.
In another study, mothers estimated how steep a slope their 11-month-olds could crawl down. Moms of boys got it right to within one degree; moms of girls underestimated what their daughters could do by nine degrees, even though there are no differences in the motor skills of infant boys and girls. 【C3】______. How we perceive children—sociable or remote, physically bold or quiet—shapes how we treat them and therefore what experiences we give them. Since life leaves footprints on the very structure and function of the brain, these various experiences produce sex differences in adult behavior and brains—the result not of innate and inborn nature but of nurture.
Yet there are differences in adults’ brains, and here Eliot is at her most original and persuasive: explaining how they arise from tiny sex differences in infancy. For instance, baby boys are more irritable than girls.【C4】______. By 4 months of age, boys and girls differ in how much eye contact they make, and differences in sociability, emotional expressivity, and verbal ability—all of which depend on interactions with parents—grow throughout childhood.
【C5】______. You often see the claim that toy preferences—trucks or dolls—appear so early, they must be innate. But as Eliot points out, 6 and 12-month-olds of both sexes prefer dolls to trucks, according to a host of studies. Children settle into sex-based play preferences only around age 1, which is when they grasp which sex they are, identify strongly with it, and conform to how they see other, usually older, boys or girls behaving. "Preschoolers are already aware of what’s acceptable to their peers and what’s not," writes Eliot. Those play preferences then snowball, producing brains with different talents.
The belief in blue brains and pink brains has real-world consequences, which is why Eliot goes after them with such vigor(and rigor). It encourages parents to treat children in ways that make the claims come true, denying boys and girls their full potential. "Kids rise or fall according to what we believe about them," she notes. And the belief fuels the drive for single-sex schools, which is based in part on the false claim that boy brains and girl brains process sensory information and think differently. A. That makes parents likely to interact less with their "nonsocial" sons, which could cause the sexes’ developmental pathways to diverge.
B. Lise Eliot, a neuroscientist at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, doesn’t think these parents are lying, exactly. But she would like to bring some studies to their attention.
C. Those differences also arise from geider conformity.
D. Dozens of such disguised-gender experiments have shown that adults perceive baby boys and girls differently, seeing identical behavior through a gender-tinted lens.
E. For instance, the idea that the band of fibers connecting the right and left brain is larger in women, supposedly supporting their more "holistic" thinking, is based on a single 1982 study of only 14 brains.
F. But that prejudice may cause parents to unconsciously limit their daughter’s physical activity.
G. Eliot’s inescapable conclusion: there is "little solid evidence of sex differences in children’s brains."
【C5】
选项
答案
C
解析
C项中的Those differences与第4段的第一句there are differences相呼应,而gender con-formity(性别认同)说的就是本段的观点,即孩子们顺从成年人对性别本身的期待。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DmsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Atthestartoftheyear,TheIndependentonSundayarguedthattherewerethreeover-whelmingreasonswhyIraqshouldnotbein
[A]Whattodoasastudent[B]Variousdefinitionsofplagiarism[C]Ideasshouldalwaysbesourced[D]Ignorancecanbeforgiven[
Itisjustoneexampleofthegrowingconcernovertheincreasingpowerconsumptionandenvironmentalimpactofcomputers.Astu
Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,but—regardlessofwhetheritisorisn’t
技术与天才哪个对科学发展更重要——1994年英译汉及详解Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehori
ThedeanofComputerScienceDepartmentlearnsthenewsthatProf.Smith,afamousscholarinInformationTechnology,isplannin
GivenalltheroilingdebatesabouthowAmerica’schildrenshouldbetaught,itmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatstudentssp
InAugust,environmentalistsinthePhilippinesvandalizedafieldofGoldenRice,anexperimentalgrainwhosegeneshadbeenmo
Inaninitiativetospeedtreatmentsforwoundedsoldiers,theU.S.DepartmentofDefense(DOD)isenteringthefast-growingfield
随机试题
下列表述中,属交接箱内电缆安装原则范围的是:()
成人缺铁性贫血的主要原因是( )
使用化学消毒剂的注意事项中,下列哪一项是错误的()
某企业采用计划成本进行材料的日常核算。2007年12月,月初结存材料计划成本为300万元,本月收入材料计划成本为700万元;月初结存材料成本差异为超支2万元,本月收入材料成本差异为节约10万元;本月发出材料计划成本为800万元。本月结存材料的实际成本为(
下列关于当事人进行财产权利出质时的做法中,错误的是()。
凡成本总额在一定时期和一定产量范围内不随产量变化而变化的成本。称为()。
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswhere
Twotothreetimesmorepeopledieinalcohol-relatedvehiclecrashesduringthattimethanduringcomparableperiodstheresto
请判断下列对事件1中出现的问题进行责任认定的正确性(填写对或错)。A.监理单位、承建单位、建设单位共同分担责任B.监理单位不承担责任C.属于承建单位违约,承建单位应支付违约金,如造成损失还应支付赔偿金D.监理单位应承担部分责
设有如下事件过程:PrivateSubCommand1_Click() Dima a=Array(12,3,8,5,10,3,5,9,2,4) Fork=1To9 Printfun(a(k-1),a(
最新回复
(
0
)