首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Using the Mind to Fight Diseases A)Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their
Using the Mind to Fight Diseases A)Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their
admin
2015-01-31
18
问题
Using the Mind to Fight Diseases
A)Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients’ mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.
Mental therapy
B)The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient’ s body physically. The body of the patient(in this case, a man)changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient’s physical problems, but the patient’s mind must fight the emotional ones.
C)For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient(in this case, a woman)has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity. As a result, her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor’s treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton’ s method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.
D)The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton’s psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(肿瘤)in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton might make another suggestion. This patient, with a different kind of cancer, needs to take capsules and pills several times a day. The doctor asks the patient to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying. His or her blood carries away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient’ s positive attitude fight the disease.
E)Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
Suggestion therapy
F)Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. Before making the suggestion, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient(in this case, a man)thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep. He is said to be in a trance(催眠状态). Then the physician makes "a suggestion" to the patient about the medical problem. The patient’ s mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.
Suggestion therapy helpful for both adults and children
G)Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries(in this case, a woman)about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic(慢性的)diseases. Asthma(哮喘)is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.
H)Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.
Response from the medical world
I)Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology because they recognize its value. Nobody knows how suggestion works; however, doctors have learned that psychology has important applications in medicine.
Many professional medical groups have recognized the value of use of psychology in medicine.
选项
答案
I
解析
题干关键词为Many professional medical groups和value of use of psychology。文中I段提到.Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use ofpsychology because they recognize its value,与题干意思一致,故选I。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Dqq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Completeanapplicationform.B、Waitafewminutesfortheresult.C、Gobackhomeandwaitfortheresult.D、Completehisresu
A、Itclassifiedprisonersbasedonage.B、Itwasforoffendersofallages.C、Itpermittedprisonerstoworktogether.D、Itwas
A、Askhisclassmates.B、Lookupsomeinformation.C、Goonlinetocheckthem.D、Discussthemwithhisteachers.D行动计划题。女士问男士如果在学习
FreeSchoolMealsA)MillionsofAmericanschoolchildrenarereceivingfreeorlow-costmealsforthefirsttimeastheirparents
FreeSchoolMealsA)MillionsofAmericanschoolchildrenarereceivingfreeorlow-costmealsforthefirsttimeastheirparents
FreeSchoolMealsA)MillionsofAmericanschoolchildrenarereceivingfreeorlow-costmealsforthefirsttimeastheirparents
A、Crossthetips.B、Stopleaningforward.C、Pointthetipstogether.D、Movetoagentleplace.C事实细节题。对话中男士提到,如果女士想停下来,需要把滑板的两端并
A、Byinterviewingtheapplicants.B、Byexaminingtheapplicationletter.C、Bytakingsuggestionfromthestudentemploymentoffi
A、Goandseeadoctor.B、Stopsmokingatonce.C、Takesomemedicine.D、Reducetheamountofsmoking.D
随机试题
A、Trendelenburg试验B、Perthes试验C、Pratt试验D、Buerger试验检查深静脉通畅的试验_______。
女,25岁,2周来发热,四肢关节酸痛,无皮疹,胸透示两侧少量胸腔积液,体检:体温39℃,心率120次/分,两下肺叩诊浊音,呼吸音降低,肝脾未触及,两手掌指关节及膝关节轻度肿胀,血红蛋白100g/L,白细胞3×109/L,血小板50×109/L,尿常规蛋白
下列哪项不是异体骨移植的主要用途
北京市流行病学资料显示,心脏猝死的女性年平均发生率为
应定期清选、整理、必要时消毒或灭菌的是由裸眼视力在0.9以上、无色盲者担任的是
客户对交易结算报告的内容有异议的,应当在()内向期货公司提出书面异议。
退货入库的商品因已经过检验,所以入库时无需再检验。
皮亚杰把儿童的心理发展划分为()个阶段。(2010年5月真题)
常温常压下,某容器真空时质量为201.0g,当它盛满甲烷时的质量为203.4g,而盛满某气体X时质量为205.5g,则X气体可能是()。
TheauthorthinksthatmostNewYorkers_____.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat_____.
最新回复
(
0
)