首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists ha
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists ha
admin
2022-10-09
81
问题
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists had【1】that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics.Much more careful observation has shown that【2】variation occurs among the social ties of most species,showing that learning is a part of social life.That is,the【3】are not solely fixed by the genes.
【4】,the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting.Imprinting is clearly【5】instinctive,but it is not quite like the learning of humans;it is something in between the two.An illustration best【6】the nature of imprinting.Once,biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts.Now we know that,shortly【7】they hatch.ducklings fix【8】any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it.So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are【9】for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs.Thus,social ties can be considerably【10】,even ones that have a considerable base 【11】 by genetics.
Even among the social insects something like imprinting 【12】influence social behavior.For example,biologists once thought bees communicated with others purely 【13】instinct.But,in examining a“dance”that bees do to indicate the distance and direction of a pollen source,observers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively.At a higher level,the genetic base seems to be much more for an all purpose learning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting.Chimpanzees,for instance,generally 【14】very good mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or【15】fail to nurture the young.She believes that these females were the youngest or the 【16】child of a mother.In such circumstances,they did not have the opportunity to observe how their own mother【17】for her young.Certainly adolescent chimps who are still with their mothers when other young are born take much interest in the rearing of their young brother or sister.They have an excellent opportunity to learn,and the social ties that are created between mother and young 【18】 Goodall to describe the social unit as a family,The mother offspring tie is beyond 【19】;there is some evidence to【20】 that ties also continue between siblings of the same sex,that is “brother-brother” and “sister-sister”,
【11】
选项
A、fashioned
B、modified
C、influenced
D、affected
答案
A
解析
考查上下文语义及动词辨析。fashion在这里意为“构成,做成……形状”,符合题意,因此正确答案为fashioned。modify“改进”,influence“影响”,affect“影响,感染,感动”,均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Dulv777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库电信运营商招聘分类
0
英语
电信运营商招聘
相关试题推荐
Theideathatpeoplemightbechosenorrejectedforjobsonthebasisoftheirgenesdisturbsmany.Such【1】may,however,beastep
Theideathatpeoplemightbechosenorrejectedforjobsonthebasisoftheirgenesdisturbsmany.Such【1】may,however,beastep
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistsha
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistsha
Manymerchantswillperiodicallypresentelectronicorpaper________toattractthecustomers.
InDisneylandeveryyear,some800000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusedto________signsaskinghis“guests”notto
(1)OnemeaningoftheGreekword_"dran”istoaccomplish,andinthismeaningliesafurtherkeytothestructureofdrama.A
函数substr("DATASTRUCTURE",5,9)的返回值为()。
随机试题
采用偏移尾座法车削圆锥,偏移量s的计算公式是:s=(D-d)/L·L0()
对于8031来说,EA脚总是()
患者不能自己调整或变换身体的位置,见于()
实施生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪,同时构成侵犯知识产权、非法经营等其他犯罪的,应按下列哪一选项处理?()
当修一条堤坝的护坡时,一定要等土堤自然沉降后才能修护坡,这种等待的时间间隔称为()时距。
在短期资本投资中,或是在资金调拨中,若将一种货币调换成另一种货币,为避免外汇风险,常常采用()。
根据《行政复议法》的规定,下列哪些行政复议申请应当不予受理?()
节水灌溉的方法有()。
TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidWednesdaythatitistryingtotrackdownasmanyas386pigletsthatmayhavebeengeneti
在内部排序中,通常要对被排序数据序列进行多趟扫描。对给定的整数序列(541,132,984, 746,518,181,946,314,205,827)进行从小到大的排序时,采用冒泡排序的第一趟扫描结果是(45)。
最新回复
(
0
)