首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in tavour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Wh
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in tavour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Wh
admin
2010-02-20
53
问题
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in tavour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Why is opinion in Britain so different.* I think that there are two reasons.
The first is the success of antivivisection campaigners in lampooning animal research as outdated, intentionally cruel, "bad" science, which achieves nothing. All drugs and procedures developed with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous. The occasional failure of animal testing to identify a dangerous drug is developed as an argument for abandoning safety tests involving animals altogether---with no mention of the terrible human suffering that this would cause. They say that "alternative" methods already exist for all animal experiments, but the fact is that the law specifically forbids animal use if there is any alternative.
The second reason is that scientists and doctors have failed to oppose such misrepresentation. In the early 1990s, animal rights campaigning in the US was met with much more forthright defense, not only by the major scientific societies, funding agencies and medical organizations, but also by the US government.
To be positive, there are many encouraging features of the New Scientist poll. Interestingly, the public seems to employ the same kind of utilitarian philosophy that underpins the law in Britain--weighing potential benefits against the species involved (thus, monkeys are more "valuable" than mice) and the likelihood of suffering.
Clearly, people in Britain do not recognize the essential link between animal research and testing and the medical treatments that they receive. Only 18 percent of those who had taken (or had a close family member who had taken) a drug prescribed for a serious illness realized that the drug had been tested on animals, as all drugs are. Obviously, a large majority of those surveyed believe that they can happily benefit from medical treatment without taking advantage of animal research. No wonder so many people oppose it when asked the straight yes/no question.
The views of the public must be respected. But this poll tells us that, while they are open to persuasion, their reaction is based on misunderstanding. The responsibility for providing honest evidence for the public lies not just with those who use animals in their research, but with other scientists who depend on that work. It lies with the doctors who benefit from animal research, with the pharmaceuticals and biotech industries, and the medical charities and funding agencies whose work would be crippled without it. But most of all, responsibility rests with government, which should cultivate serious and transparent debate between those of different opinion, and provide the public--especially young people--with the honest evidence they need and deserve.
In the first sentence of Paragraph 3, "such misrepresentation" refers to _______.
选项
A、the idea that other methods can be substituted for animal research
B、the claim that animal experiment is intentionally cruel
C、the belief that all drugs developed with animal tests are dangerous
D、the fact that scientists and medical organizations support animal experimentation
答案
D
解析
该词意为“错误看法”,我们知道这一段讲的是英国人不赞成动物实验的第二个理由,即科学家和医生没有能力反对用动物做实验。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DvvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Peopleresiststandardization.B、Parentswanttoreducetheweddingcost.C、Manycouplescan’taffordmorethanthepriceofa
Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpeople,youmightreceiveanswerslikethese:"Ilik
A、BecauseoftheMiddleEastWareverybodyhastosuffertheincreasepriceofthefuel.B、BecauseoftheMiddleEastWarwewa
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
A、Onecan’tmeetmorethan20peopleinthewholeday.B、It’seasierandmoreconvenienttolivewithanextendedfamilyinthe
IntheartoftheMiddleAges,weneverencounterthepersonalityoftheartistasanindividual;ratheritisdiffusedthrough
A、Brianwouldliketograduatefromtechnicalschoolsoon.B、Brianfoundagoodjobafterfinishingtechnicalschool.C、Brianwo
Extract1Henri-Lloyd,theUKsailingclothesbrand,islaunchinganewwomen’sfashionfootwearcollection.Spanningeight
A、Toensurepassengers’safety.B、Tocollectfaresfrompassengers.C、Toteachpassengershowtoridetheelephant.D、Tofeedth
A、Shehadtoflyonthefollowingday.B、Shewasluckyenoughtohaveanunoccupiedseat.C、Shepaidextramoneyforherflight.
随机试题
计算机数据通信的传输方式从根本上分为两大类:________和________。
治疗脾胃虚弱泄泻,应首选
A.切取或钳取活组织检查B.细针吸取活组织检查C.穿刺检查D.切除活组织检查E.冰冻活组织检查不适用血管瘤的活组织检查()
甲市乙县法院强制执行生效民事判决时执行了案外人李某的财产且无法执行回转。李某向乙县法院申请国家赔偿,遭到拒绝后申请甲市中级法院赔偿委员会作出赔偿决定。赔偿委员会适用质证程序审理。下列哪一说法是正确的?
人力资源管理是从一个组织的目标出发,为提高其成员的( ),对人力资源的获得、开发、保持、使用、理解、协调和评价等一切对组织的成员构成影响的管理思想、理论、决策、方法和实践活动等的总称。
教师的医疗同当地国家公务员享受同等的待遇。()
赏析郭沫若的《静夜》,理解不正确的一项是:月光淡淡,/笼罩着村外的松林。/白云团团,/漏出了几点疏星。天河何处?/远远的海雾模糊。/怕会有鲛人在岸,/对月流珠。
俗话说:三岁定一生。意思是人的很多行为和习惯,一般在三岁以前就会形成。下列选项最能削弱上述论点的是:
按照世界的本来面目解释世界、说明世界,这种观点是
Msgbox函数返回值的类型是()。
最新回复
(
0
)