首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A woman with a twin brother has fewer children. Twin brothers can leave quite an impression. The mere presence of a boy in the s
A woman with a twin brother has fewer children. Twin brothers can leave quite an impression. The mere presence of a boy in the s
admin
2019-08-01
81
问题
A woman with a twin brother has fewer children. Twin brothers can leave quite an impression. The mere presence of a boy in the same womb as his sister causes her to develop bigger teeth than she otherwise would. Girls with twin brothers perform better on spatial-ability tests. They have better ball skills than most females and are more likely to be short-sighted. Now it seems that sharingthe womb also has a harmful effect on the sexual reproduction of women with a twin brother.
Virpi Lummaa of the University of Sheffield, in Britain, and her colleagues made the claim after studying detailed data from several generations of church records from many parishes in Finland. They report that women with a twin brother were 15% less likely to get married than were women with a twin sister. Those with a male twin also had a 25% lower chance of giving birth even though they lived just as long as those with a female twin. When the researchers considered only married women, those with a twin brother on average had two fewer children during their lifetimes than did women with a twin sister. And finally—to rule out any influence of sharing a house as well as a womb—Dr Lummaa checked the results were the same for women whose twin brothers died before they were three months old. The researchers reported their findings in this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
As with the teeth, the supposed cause of untypical female biology is early exposure to testosterone. This hormone is made by a male fetus’s developing testes from about seven weeks after conception and is thought to diffuse, thus influencing his sister’s growth. But the exact mechanism by which a twin brother lowers his sister’s chances of reproductive success is unclear.
Dr Lummaa’s results also suggest that, if a woman wishes to maximize the chances of passing on her genes, she would do better to avoid producing pairs of twins consisting of one boy and one girl and go for a single-sex combination instead. Mothers included in the study who produced opposite-sex twins had 19% fewer grandchildren than did mothers who gave birth to same-sex twins.
Evolutionary theory thus predicts that there should be fewer pairs of girl-and-boy non-identical twins than single-sex pairs of non-identical twins. Whether that is so requires another set of figures. Finnish church records, helpful as they are, do not distinguish non-identical same-sex twins from identical ones. In the eyes of God, unlike those of natural selection, twin girls are created equal.
Which of the following can be an impression on the sisters by twin brothers?
选项
A、Better musical skills.
B、Shorter views.
C、More spatial-competence.
D、Stronger teeth.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。根据twin brothers和impression定位到第一段。题干问的是孪生兄弟对其孪生姐妹所造成的影响,包含有因果逻辑关系。该段中指出龙凤胎中的女孩在空间想象力测试中表现更胜一筹,故选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E12Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theaveragepriceofallgoodsandserviceshasrisenabout50percent.Butthepriceofacollegeeducationhasnearlydoubled
ThebusinesspracticesofAmericawillhaveyouintheofficefromnineinthemorningtofiveintheevening,ifnotlonger.Mu
Theshortergrowingseasonsexpectedwithclimatechangeoverthenext40yearswillendangerhundredsofmillionsofalreadypo
SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequiremonthsoftravelthroughEurope.HowwouldI,unabletospe
Themajortaskfacingadolescentsistocreateastableidentity.Therearesomedevelopmentaltasksthatenablethemtocreate
Sugarposesenoughhealthrisksthatitshouldbeconsideredacontrolledsubstancejustlikealcoholandtobacco,argueateam
Sugarposesenoughhealthrisksthatitshouldbeconsideredacontrolledsubstancejustlikealcoholandtobacco,argueateam
WhilewesterngovernmentsworryoverthethreatofEbola,amorepervasivebutfarlessharmful【C1】______isspreadingthroughth
Thereisnomother______lovesherownchildren.
Hydrocarbons,______byengineexhausts,reactwithnitrogenoxidesinthepresenceofsunlighttoformcomplextoxicgases.
随机试题
事业部制按区域划分可分为产品事业部和区域事业部,请谈谈其各自的优缺点,并结合其优缺点试说明事业部制的优缺点。
()是计算机由工作状态转为等待状态的一种节能方式。
低应变反射波法检测桩身完整性,当激励源产生的压缩波向下传播时遇到桩身波阻抗变化的界面时,压缩入射波在波阻抗界面产生()。
某加油和CNG加气合建站设置了2个30m3的汽油储罐,1个50m3的柴油储罐,2个10m3的CNG储罐,则该加油加气合建站属于()。
发明专利申请一般需要经过初步审查和实质审查两个阶段;实用新型和外观设计申请只需经过初步审查。()
下列运动的物体中,受力平衡的是()。
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbrought【C1】______tobelievethatagoodbreakfastisimportantforhealth.Eatingbreakfasta
A、Hestudiedcartooning.B、Hestayedathome.C、Hewentabroad.D、Heworkedforacompany.C信息明示题。由文章第三段末句可知,他参加了红十字会,待在法国直到战争结束
ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.【C1】______homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocal
最新回复
(
0
)