首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1. Medical care has three main elements: diagnosis of disease or injury, treatment of disease or injury, and prevention of disea
1. Medical care has three main elements: diagnosis of disease or injury, treatment of disease or injury, and prevention of disea
admin
2011-01-06
25
问题
1. Medical care has three main elements: diagnosis of disease or injury, treatment of disease or injury, and prevention of disease.
2. Serious ailments require diagnosis by an expert, who, in most cases, is a doctor. Doctors use three main types of "clues" in making a diagnosis: the patient’s case history, the doctor’ s physical examination of the patient, and the results of medical tests. Patients provide their own medical history by answering questions about their physical condition and past illnesses. Doctors use medical instruments, such as a stethoscope to listen to a patient’s heart and lungs, to perform a physical examination. Medical laboratories aid diagnosis by making chemical and microscopic tests on body fluids and tissues. A physician may also order tests that use X rays, sound waves or electric waves to detect disease by literally looking inside the body.
3. People usually recover from minor illnesses and injuries without special treatment. In these cases, doctors may simply reassure their patients and allow the body to heal it-self. But serious ailments generally require special treatment. In these cases, a doctor may prescribe drugs, surgery, or other treatment. For thousands of years, drugs and surgery have provided two of the chief methods of treating disease. But modern science has helped make these methods much more effective than they used to be. Penicillin aad other "wonder drugs" help cure many infectious diseases that were once extremely difficult to treat. With the help of machines, surgeons can repair or replace organs that have been seriously damaged, including the heart and kidneys. Science has also helped develop entirely new methods of treatment. Radiotherapy, for example, makes use of X-rays and radioactive rays to treat cancer.
4. Doctors help prevent disease in various ways. They may give vaccinations to guard against such diseases as polio, hepatitis, and measles. They may also order a special diet or drug to strengthen a patient’s natural defenses against illness. People can also help themselves remain healthy by exercising, by not smoking, and by avoiding use of alcohol or illegal drugs. Doctors can prevent many diseases from becoming serious by diagnosing and treating them in their early stages. For this reason, most doctors recommend regular physical examinations.
5. Local governments also contribute to the prevention of disease. They do sc by enforcing public health measures. For instance, they make sure that the community has pure drinking water and a system of garbage and sewage disposal. A number of national and international organizations work to improve the quality of medical care. These organizations encourage medical education and research, help standardize medical practice, and enforce codes of professional conduct.
A. Diseases to different extent can be treated in many kinds of method
B. A doctor’s diagnosis may include the patient’s case history, the doctor’s physical examination of the patient and the results of medical tests
C. Some diseases used to be incurable
D. Doctors may use many different methods as an assistance to the prevention of disease
E. Local governments also make their contribution to the prevention of disease
F. Radiotherapy is an entirely new machine used to treat cancer
Paragraph 2 ______
选项
答案
B
解析
第二段的段意为“医生们主要通过三种途径来对病人进行诊断:病人的病史,医生对病人所做的身体检查,以及医学化验的结果。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E71d777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
1.Cellphonesareverycommonamongpeoplenowadays.Theyhavelongbeenmorethanjusttelephones.Theycantakeandsendphot
ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaid
1.FilmisamediumthatmighthavebeenespeciallymadeforAmerica,avastcountrywhich,bythebeginningofthetwentiethce
1.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorski
MOUNTAINCLIMBINGOneofthemostdifficultbutrewardingofpastimesisthesportofmountainclimbing.Mountainclimbing
Youaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutthepopularityofactivityholidays.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromtheli
Wehadamapbutitwasdifficulttofindthezoo.Althoughwehadamap,we____________________findthezooeasily.
AActionsTakentoHelpBTreatmentofVomitingCTheDifferencebetweenLifeandDeathDMedicalImportanceofFirstAidE
CallingforSafeCelebrations LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthe
CallingforSafeCelebrations LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthe
随机试题
关于发光剂的标记技术,常用的标记方法不包括
A.3520cm-1B.1740cm-1C.1724cm-1D.1660cm-1E.1230cm-1在醋酸地塞米松的红外吸收光谱中,以下官能团吸收峰的波数是3位酮基vC=O
在图示电路中,当R为下列哪项数值时,它能获得最大功率?()
________合同的基本特点是按照项目的实际发生成本加上商定的管理费和利润来确定项目总价。
在2005年1~6月中,产量最大的月份是()。2005年上半年,该企业共生产家电()台。
简述同伴团体的特点。
榜样法
"GeologyClass"Whydoestheprofessormentionthespokesofawheel?
JohnKeatswasa(n)______.
A.forB.vocabularyC.numerousD.endlessE.graduallyF.activeG.rapidlyH.surprisinglyI.talkedaboutJ.result
最新回复
(
0
)