首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental
admin
2011-02-25
47
问题
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental changes in methods of production. The system of manufacture developed by the craft guilds in the later Middle Ages was rapidly becoming defunct. The guilds themselves, dominated by the master craftsmen, had grown selfish and exclusive. Membership in them was commonly restricted to a few privileged families. Besides, they were so completely choked by tradition that they were unable to make adjustments to changing conditions. Moreover, new industries had sprung up entirely outside the guild system. Characteristic examples were mining and smelting and the woolen industry. The rapid development of these enterprises was stimulated by technical advances, such as the invention of the spinning wheel and the discovery of a new method of making brass, which saved about half of the fuel previously used. In the mining and smelting industries a form of organization was adopted similar to that which has prevailed ever since.
But the most typical form of industrial production in the Commercial Revolution was the domestic system, developed first of all in the woolen industry. The domestic system derives its name from the fact that the work was done in the homes of industrial artisans instead of in the shop of a master craftsman. Since the various jobs in the manufacture of a product were given out on contract, the system is also known as the putting out system. Notwithstanding the petty scale of production, the organization was basically capitalistic. The raw material was purchased by an entrepreneur and assigned to individual worker, each of whom would complete his allotted task for a stipulated payment. In the case of the woolen industry the yarn would be given out first of all to the spinners, then to the weavers, fullers, and dyer in succession. When the cloth was finally finished, it would be taken by the clothier and sold in the open market for the highest price it would bring.
According to the article, which one of the following statements is NOT true?
选项
A、Technical advances stimulated the development of enterprises
B、In the woolen industry, weavers would pass on their products to spinners
C、The domestic system is also known as the putting out system
D、The word "clothier" is synonymous to "entrepreneur" in this context
答案
B
解析
原文:In the case of the woolen industry the yarn would be given out first of all to the spinners,then to the weavers,fullers,and dyer in succession.可见B项叙述把spinner和weaver的次序颠倒了。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E7Z4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheauthorconsidersthosehistorianswhodescribeearlyfeministsintheUSas"solitary"tobeOneofthecharacteristicsof
In1971ateamofexpertspreparedareportentitled"TheLimitsofGrowth,"based(1)_____acomputeranalysisoffutureeconom
In1971ateamofexpertspreparedareportentitled"TheLimitsofGrowth,"based(1)_____acomputeranalysisoffutureeconom
FrederickII’sexperimentwas______Ifachildstartstospeaklaterthanothers,hewill______infuture.
China’sentryintotheWTOactuallyrepresentstheresultofathree-sidedwin-winsituation-China,theUnitedStatesandthe
China’sentryintotheWTOactuallyrepresentstheresultofathree-sidedwin-winsituation-China,theUnitedStatesandthe
China’sentryintotheWTOactuallyrepresentstheresultofathree-sidedwin-winsituation-China,theUnitedStatesandthe
Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveculturetoo.Whenwespea
Asmanyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutman-eatingtigers,itisperhaps(1)_____toexplainwhythoseanimals(2)_____ma
随机试题
压缩式制冷系统中,常用的压缩机有()、离心式和螺杆式三种机型。
∫(cosx)’dx=()。
有关慢性粒细胞白血病,下列哪项错误
下肢痉挛性瘫痪,可能的病因是
济川煎的哪项药物作用与方义不符()
下列是皮肤的特点与保育,叙述不正确的是()。
一、注意事项1.申论考试,与传统作文考试不同,是对分析驾驭材料的能力与对文字表达能力并重的考试。2.参考时限,阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。3.仔细阅读给定的材料,按申论要求依次作答,答案书写在指定位置。二、给定材料1.今年5
设A为三阶矩阵,且有三个互异的正的特征值,设矩阵B=(A*)2-4E的特征值为0,5,32.求A-1的特征值并判断A-1是否可对角化.
下列选项中不属于配置审核的作用的是()。
OrganicArchitectureOneofthemoststrikingpersonalitiesinthedevelopmentofearly-twentiethcenturyarchitecturewasF
最新回复
(
0
)