首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If you are one of the current group of long-term foreign residents in Beijing, you might want to reflect on the progress you’ve
If you are one of the current group of long-term foreign residents in Beijing, you might want to reflect on the progress you’ve
admin
2017-04-21
149
问题
If you are one of the current group of long-term foreign residents in Beijing, you might want to reflect on the progress you’ve made so far compared with the career of Sir Robert Hart, a British officer who stayed 54 years in China.【R1】______Today the name and deeds of Robert Hart are a largely forgotten footnote from the late Qing dynasty(1644—1911).
It is unfortunate that Hart goes unrecognized since many of his accomplishments as a foreigner serving China’s cause are worth remembering as a bright spot during a dark chapter of Chinese history. 【R2】______Hart was a loyal and incorruptible official in the Qing empire serving as the Inspector General of the Chinese Maritime Customs. This was a unique institution where foreigners located in treaty ports supervised the collection of customs duties and docking fees owed to China from overseas traders.【R3】______It was led by Horatio Nelson Lay(1832—1898)until he was dismissed in 1863 by Chinese authorities over a dispute concerning control of a warship flotilla he’d purchased for the navy. Hart, who had joined the organization in 1859 after five years working in the British Consular Service, replaced him and following instructions moved the Customs’ headquarters from Shanghai to Beijing in 1865.【R4】______Hart knew he was a servant of the Chinese government, not its master. The Maritime Customs under Hart became a multinational institution staffed with foreigners from more than 20 countries as well as Chinese in the treaty ports forced open to international trade.【R5】______Even so, Hart demanded the foreigners he hired treat local authorities with respect, firing those who failed to do so.
One unique feature of Hart’s dedication to work is shown in the illustration above. 【R6】______
Funds placed under his control were used to set up lighthouses and weather stations, renovate port facilities, plus establish schools teaching useful subjects like foreign languages and science to future government officials. 【R7】______
Much of Hart’s career was spent trying to lessen the negative impact of imperialism. 【R8】______
With Customs’ offices located in the Legation Quarter, he often worked behind the scenes as a diplomat to advance China’s position in settling the Sino-French War(1884—1885), as well as delimit boundaries with British-held Myanmar and India.
A. The difference between the two men, both of whom were fluent in the language, was temperament and attitude.
B. Under his administration, the Chinese Maritime Customs became a major source of revenue to the Qing court.
C. One major flaw with Customs was the "glass ceiling" where Chinese only held subordinate positions.
D. Nineteenth century imperialism in China was a clash between an ancient empire and Western civilization.
E. He was also instrumental in setting up China’s first centralized nationwide postal service and pushing forward development of the country’s navy.
F. For 43 of those years, between 1865—1908, the Briton was based in Beijing.
G. He emerged as a key figure in Sino-foreign relations during the last third of the 19th century.
H. In 1855 the Chinese Maritime Customs was formed when the unpopular commission disbanded.
【R7】
选项
答案
E
解析
空格前面讲了哈特在当时对中国政府所做的贡献,例如:建立气象站、更新完善海港设备等。E选项也是说哈特对中国的邮政和海军事业做的贡献,所以前后构成递进关系,用在此处很合适。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EA9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Youareadirectorofamanufacturingcompany.Aforeigndelegationwillsoonbevisitingthecompany.Youareresponsiblefors
YougotaletterrequestinginformationfromAndrewPhilips,themarketingmanagerofLinguaServicesLtd.
1.Whoknowsbetterthanyourcustomerswhereyouroperationscanbeimproved?Today,progressivefirmsincreasinglyrelyonadv
Therearemanydifferentreasonswhyfashionissuchapowerfulculturalandeconomicinfluenceindevelopedsocietiesatthebe
Therearemanydifferentreasonswhyfashionissuchapowerfulculturalandeconomicinfluenceindevelopedsocietiesatthebe
Therearemanydifferentreasonswhyfashionissuchapowerfulculturalandeconomicinfluenceindevelopedsocietiesatthebe
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlyanyoneca
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlyanyoneca
ReallyEqualPartnershipRodneyMace,36,ismarriedwithtwoyoungchildren,andisaparttimeteacherofarchitecturalhis
随机试题
男性,56岁,全身浮肿5年,血压150/90mmHg,尿蛋白++,尿沉渣:红细胞15个/HP,颗粒管型++,血尿素氮10mmol/L,诊断为慢性肾炎慢性肾炎。病人健康教育主要包括()
慢性呼吸衰竭最常见的病因是
急性心肌梗死最早期的心电图改变是
患者女性,30岁,因患慢性风湿性心瓣膜病、二尖瓣狭窄收入院。患者近来症状严重,医生要求护士观察心律变化,及时发现心律失常的发生。风心病二尖瓣狭窄最常见的心律失常是
机关、团体、部队、全民所有制和集体所有制企业事业单位购置国家规定的专项控制商品,必须采取转账结算方式,不得使用现金。()
技术分析法只适用于证券市场,不适用于外汇、期货和其他金融市场。()
订婚戒指戴在左手无名指的原因是:结婚仪式上,新郎给新娘戴钻戒的原因是:
已知A=,则An=___________.
Tibetisagoodplacetoenjoytheuniqueandimposingscenerywhileadmiringthepurebluesky.
【B1】【B3】
最新回复
(
0
)