首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Havin
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Havin
admin
2013-10-08
75
问题
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Having escaped from Aunt Polly, Tom is teaching himself to whistle when he spies a "newcomer" in his village—a newcomer with "a citified air". They quarrel and wrestle in the dirt. Tom wins the battle but returns home late and is thus commanded to whitewash the famous fence.
After this incident, the reader’s sympathies are meant to lie with Tom. But imagine how a boy like Tom Sawyer would be regarded today. As far as I can tell, that fight is not just "inappropriate behavior", to use current playground terminology(术语), but is also one of the many symptoms of "oppositional defiant disorder"(ODD), a condition that Tom manifests throughout the book. And Tom is not merely ODD: He clearly has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)as well, judging by his inability to concentrate in school.
In fact, Tom manifests many disturbing behaviors. He blames his half-brother for his poor decisions, demonstrating an inability to take responsibility for his actions. He provokes his peers, often using aggression. He deliberately ignores rules and demonstrates defiance toward adults. He is frequently dishonest, at one point even pretending to be dead. Worst of all, he skips school—behavior that might, in time, lead him to be diagnosed with conduct disorder.
I am not being entirely sarcastic here: I have reread "Tom Sawyer" several times in recent years, precisely because Twain draws such fascinating portraits of children whose behavior is familiar, even if we now describe it differently. As a mother of boys, I find this weirdly reassuring: Although ADHD and ODD are often dismissed as recently "invented" disorders, they describe personality types and traits that have always existed. A certain kind of boy has always had trouble paying attention in school.
But if the behavior or actions of the children and the parents are familiar, the society surrounding them is not. Tom Sawyer turns out fine in the end. In 19th-century Missouri, there were still many opportunities for impulsive kids who were bored and fidgety(烦躁不安的)in school: The very qualities that made him so tiresome—curiosity, hyperactivity, recklessness—are precisely the ones that get him the girl, win him the treasure and make him a hero.
Nothing like that is available to children who don’t fit in today. Instead of striking out into the wilderness, they get sent to psychologists and prescribed medication—if they are lucky enough to have parents who can afford that sort of thing. Every effort will rightly be made to help them pay attention, listen to the teacher, stop picking fights in the playground. Nowadays, there aren’t any other options.
What would Tom Sawyer be regarded as in current educational terminology?
选项
A、A boy of sympathetic disorder.
B、A patient of oppositional defiant disorder.
C、A kid with happiness and innocence.
D、A boy with sorts of merits.
答案
B
解析
细节辨认题。文章第一段由小说中Tom打架的事例引申到现代教育。定位句指出,如果在现在的社会,用教育术语来描述,那么Tom不仅是行为不当,甚至还患有对立违抗性障碍。因此答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EG27777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、APrinceandHisDogB、AProfit-makingLieC、AMagnificentHotelD、AFaithfulbutUnluckyDogB由选项中实词的首字母大写可知,本题考查短文标题。短文首先介绍了
EversinceALGoreinventedit,theInternethasbeenaparadiseforthosewithacreativeattitudetofacts.Students,forexam
ItwasFreudwhofirstattemptedtoexplaindreamsscientifically.ManypeoplebelievedthatDrFreudfoundawayto______.
ItwasFreudwhofirstattemptedtoexplaindreamsscientifically.______workswhenpatientstalkfreelyaboutthingstroublin
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,naturalsciencesorsciencesdealingwithnaturalworld,and
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,naturalsciencesorsciencesdealingwithnaturalworld,and
Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmaybeharmfultooneanother’shealth.Couplesin【B1】______
A、Atabutchershop.B、Atarestaurant.C、Atabookstore.D、Atagrocerystore.B从对话内容很容易得出是在一家餐馆。Atabutchershop是在肉铺,Atabo
TheTraditionalCulture1.社会高速发展,中国传统文化日益被忽视。2.中国传统文化不会消失。3.你的看法。
Researchnowsuggestscompaniesthattrytomakeemployeeshappycouldbenefitfromimprovedlevelsofproductivity.WhereSloug
随机试题
阳明潮热的特征为湿温潮热的特征为
肱骨外上髁炎首选的治疗方法是
(各类抗高血压药物的作用)A.缬沙坦B.呋塞米C.哌唑嗪D.阿替洛尔E.硝普钠属于血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻断剂的是
下图所示建筑的名称依次是:
在如图所示电路中,开关S闭合后,金属环A()。
当会员(客户)出现()情形之一时,交易所有权对其持仓进行强行平仓。
下列关于商品流通企业库存有利作用的表述,错误的是()。
如果某一审计项目的审计风险为5%,注册会计师评估的认定层次重大错报风险为30%,则检查风险应为()。
在分页式系统中,分页由()实现。
WhatisGeorgeOrwellmainlyknownas?
最新回复
(
0
)