首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ancient People in Sahara On Oct. 13, 2000, Paul Sereno, a professor from the University of Chicago, guided a team of palaeon
Ancient People in Sahara On Oct. 13, 2000, Paul Sereno, a professor from the University of Chicago, guided a team of palaeon
admin
2022-01-29
100
问题
Ancient People in Sahara
On Oct. 13, 2000, Paul Sereno, a professor from the University of Chicago, guided a team of palaeontologists to climb out of three broken Land Rovers, contented their water bottles and walked across the toffee-coloured desert called Tenere Desert. Tenere, one of the most barren areas on the Earth, is located on the southern flank of Sahara. According to the tur-baned nomads Tuareg who have ruled this infertile domain for a few centuries, this California-size ocean of sand and rock is a ’desert within a desert’. In the Tenere Desert, massive dunes might stretch a hundred miles, as far as the eyes can reach. In addition, 120-degree heat waves and inexorable winds can take almost all the water from a human body in less than a day.
Mike Hettwer, a photographer in the team, was attracted by the amazing scenes and walked to several dunes to take photos of the amazing landscape. When reaching the first slope of the dune, he was shocked by the fact that the dunes were scattered with many bones. He photographed these bones with his digital camera and went to the Land Rover in a hurry. ’I found some bones,’ Hettwer said to other group members, ’to my great surprise, they do not belong to the dinosaurs. They are human bones.’
One day in the spring of 2005, Paul Sereno got in touch with Elena Garcea, a prestigious archaeologist at the University of Cassino in Italy, asking her to return to the site with him together. After spending 30 years in researching the history of Nile in Sudan and of the mountains in the Libyan Desert, Garcea got well acquainted with the life of the ancient people in Sahara. But she did not know Sereno before this exploration, whose claim of having found so many skeletons in Tenere desert was unreliable to some archaeologists, among whom one person considered Sereno just as a ’moonlighting palaeontologist’. However, Garcea was so obsessive with his perspective as to accept his invitation willingly.
In the following three weeks, Sereno and Garcea (along with five excavators, five Tuareg guides, and five soldiers from Niger’s army) sketched a detailed map of the destined site, which was dubbed Gobero after the Tuareg name for the area, a place the ancient Kiffian and Tuareg nomads used to roam. After that, they excavated eight tombs and found twenty pieces of artefacts for the above mentioned two civilisations. From these artefacts, it is evidently seen that Kiffian fishermen caught not only the small fish, but also some huge ones: the remains of Nile perch, a fierce fish weighing about 300 pounds, along with those of the alligators and hippos, were left in the vicinity of dunes.
Sereno went back with some essential bones and artefacts, and planned for the next trip to the Sahara area. Meanwhile, he pulled out the teeth of skeletons carefully and sent them to a researching laboratory for radiocarbon dating. The results indicated that while the smaller ’sleeping’ bones might date back to 6,000 years ago (well within the Tenerian period), the bigger compactly tied artefacts were approximately 9,000 years old, just in the heyday of Kiffian era. The scientists now can distinguish one culture from the other.
In the fall of 2006, for the purpose of exhuming another 80 burials, these people had another trip to Gobero, taking more crew members and six extra scientists specialising in different areas. Even at the site, Chris Stojanowski, bio-archaeologist in Arizona State University, found some clues by matching the pieces. Judged from the bones, the Kiffian could be a people of peace and hardworking. ’No injuries in heads or forearms indicate that they did not fight too much,’ he said. ’And they had strong bodies.’ He pointed at a long narrow femur and continued, ’From this muscle attachment, we could infer the huge leg muscles, which means this individual lived a strenuous lifestyle and ate much protein. Both of these two inferences coincide with the lifestyle of the people living on fishing.’ To create a striking contrast, he displayed a femur of a Tenerian male. This ridge was scarcely seen. ’This individual had a less laborious lifestyle, which you might expect of the herder.’
Stojanowski concluded that the Tenerian were herders, which was consistent with the other scholars’ dominant view of the lifestyle in Sahara area 6,000 years ago, when the dry climate favoured herding rather than hunting. But Sereno proposed some confusing points: if the Tenerian was herders, where were the herds? Despite thousands of animal bones excavated in Gobero, only three cow skeletons were found, and none of goats or sheep found. ’It is common for the herding people not to kill the cattle, particularly in a cemetery.’ Elena Garcea remarked, ’Even the modern pastoralists such as Niger’s Wodaabe are reluctant to slaughter the animals in their herd.’ Sereno suggested, ’Perhaps the Tenerian in Gobero were a transitional group that had still relied greatly on hunting and fishing and not adopted herding completely.’
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage ?
In boxes on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
Hettwer found human remains in the desert by chance.
选项
A、TRUE
B、FALSE
C、NOT GIVEN
答案
A
解析
Hettwer是偶然发现了沙漠中的人体遗骸。题干的关键词为Hettwer、by chance。通过人名Hettwer可定位到第2段的开头,扫读之后的内容,发现了这句:When reaching the first slope of the dune,he was shocked by the fact that the dunes were scattered with many bones.这句是说他惊奇地发现了一些散落着的骨头,但直到本段最后才提到这是人类的骨头…to my great surprise,they do not belong to the dinosaurs.They are human bones.其中was shocked by和to my great surprise都体现出了题干by chance这个意思。因此,本题的答案为True。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EIAO777K
本试题收录于:
雅思阅读题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思阅读
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Giventhecontextofsocialchangeintheearly1960s,Negrohistorywasnowtheobjectofunprecedentedattentionamo
Directions:Eachofthefollowingreadingcomprehensionquestionsisbasedonthecontentofthefollowingpassage.Readthepas
Directions:Eachofthefollowingreadingcomprehensionquestionsisbasedonthecontentofthefollowingpassage.Readthepas
Directions:Eachofthefollowingreadingcomprehensionquestionsisbasedonthecontentofthefollowingpassage.Readthepas
Despitetheubiquityofcomputertechnology,mostpeopleareunawarethatLinecomputersexistintwomutuallyexclusive,disti
InRembrandt’sday,manyofhisfellowpaintersportrayedtheircharactersmuchliketheidealizedgodsofGreekandRomanmytho
Kaganmaintainsthataninfant’sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,not
Thispassageisadaptedfrommaterialpublishedin2001.FrederickDouglasswasunquestionablythemostfamousAfricanAmerican
Formostofthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,scienceattheuniversitywasin______state,despitethepresenceofnume
Theacademiceducationofferedtouniversitystudentsisessentialandmustnotbe(i)______,butthatdoesnotmeanuniversitie
随机试题
以下属于物流系统中装卸要素目标之间的冲突的是()
最佳货币资金持有量是指持有成本与()之和最低时的货币资金持有量。
Who’sAfraidofMathsAnyway?(10)Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsforthedifferencebetweenb
简述补体系统的生物学活性。
原发性肝癌患者行肝叶切除术前用酸性液灌肠的目的是
完全型心内膜垫缺损不包括
根据短路电流实用计算法中Xjs的意义,在基准容量相同的条件下,下列推断哪些是对的?
当企业实施一个新战略,主要的组织要素变化不大,但多与企业组织目前的文化不大一致。在这种情况下,企业处理战略与文化关系的重点是()。
国家根据人民警察的工作特点设置与其职务相对应的()。
已知在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五人中只有一人说假话,其余人都说真话。经询问,他们五人对相关情况回答如下:(1)甲:我和乙说真话。(2)乙:我不说假话。(3)丙:如果乙不说假话,那么我也不说假话。(4)丁:如果甲不说真话,那么丙也不说真话。(5)戊:甲说
最新回复
(
0
)