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  3. The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

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问题     The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create an identity.
    It’s important to accept one’s body shape. The beginning of adolescence and the rate of body changes for adolescent varies tremendously. How easily adolescents【C1】________those changes will partly reflect how closely their bodies match the well-defined【C2】________of the "perfect" body for young women and young men. Adolescents who do not match it may need【C3】________support from adults to improve their feelings of comfort and self-worth regarding their shapes.
    Try to achieve emotional independence from parents. Children derive strength from【C4】________their parents’ values and attitudes. Adolescents,【C5】________, must redefine their【C6】________of personal strength and move toward self-reliance. This change is【C7】________if the adolescent and parents can agree on some level of【C8】________that increases over time.【C9】________, parents and adolescents should set a time by which children must be back home. That time should be increased【C10】________the adolescent matures.
    Prepare for an economic career. In our society, an adolescent【C11】________adult status when he or she is able to【C12】________support himself or herself. This task has become more【C13】________than in the past because the job market demands increased education and skills. Today, this developmental task is generally not achieved【C14】________late adolescence or early adulthood, after the individual completes her/his education and gains some entry level work experience.
    Adolescents can think abstractly and about possible situations. With these【C15】________in thinking, the adolescent is able to develop his or her own【C16】________of values and beliefs. Thus, it is essential to take an ideology as a guide to behavior.
    The family is【C17】________children define themselves and their world. Adolescents define themselves and their world from their new social roles. Status【C18】________the community, beyond that of family is an important achievement for older adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults become members of the larger community【C19】________employment (financial independence) and【C20】________independence from parents.
【C14】
选项 A、since
B、unless
C、until
D、as
答案C
解析 语义逻辑题。上文提到就业市场要求更高的学历和技能，高要求必然会增加实现support himself or herself的难度，由此可推断，实现developmental task的时间应该会推迟。until用于否定句时，until前面的主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，表示动作“直到……才发生”，根据空格之前的not，不难判断此处选C项。A项since填入文中表示“自青春期晚期或成人期早期起，这一发展任务通常没完成”，与句末的“青少年完成教育并步入社会后获得了一些初步的工作经验之后”内容衔接不上。B项unless表条件，跟句意不符。D项as表伴随性动作。填入文中与句末的after从句内容也衔接不上。
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