2. 外语
  3. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?

Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?

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问题 Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?
选项 A、Have you anything to declare?
B、I have no wish to quarrel with you.
C、This is the best book on the subject to appear this year.
D、Is there anyone to talk to?
答案B
解析 不定式的句法功能。A、C、D项都做后置修饰语；其中，C项的名词短语thebest book on the subject在意义上是不定式appear的主语，即两者搭配关系是主谓关系，而D项的不定代词anyone在意义上是不定式动词talk的宾语，当不定式和名词处于动宾关系时，不及物动词talk后须加上介词to进行搭配。只有B项中的不定式充当同位语。
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