1. The following information was extracted from the ledgers of Billy Company for its products for the year ended 31 December 200

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问题 1. The following information was extracted from the ledgers of Billy Company for its products for the year ended 31 December 2002:

Sales (100,000 units) 500,000
Direct materials 100,000
Direct wages 70,000
Fixed production overheads 110,000
Variable production overheads 20,000
Administration expenses (60% fixed, 40% variable) 80,000
Selling expenses (60% fixed, 40% variable) 130,000
Required:
(a)Prepare the Profit and Loss Statement by using Absorption Cost method.
(b)Prepare the Profit and Loss Statement by using Marginal Cost method.

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答案(a) Profit and Loss Statement by using Absorption Cost method. $ $ Sales 500,000 Less: Cost of goods sold Direct materials 100,000 Direct wages 70,000 Fixed production overheads 110,000 Variable production overheads 20,000 300,000 Gross profit 200,000 Less: Expenses Administration expenses 80,000 Selling expenses 130,000 210,000 Loss (10,000) (b) Profit and Loss Statement by using Marginal Cost method. $ $ Sales 500,000 Less: Variable costs Direct materials 100,000 Direct wages 70,000 Variable production overheads 20,000 Administration expenses (Variable) 32,000 Selling expenses (Variable) 52,000 274,000 Contribution 226,000 Less: Fixed costs Fixed production overheads 110,000 Administration expenses (Fixed) 48,000 Selling expenses (Fixed) 78,000 236,000 Loss (10,000)

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