首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Economics Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. What does the professor imply about the supply of a go
Economics Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. What does the professor imply about the supply of a go
admin
2012-01-14
82
问题
Economics
Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. What does the professor imply about the supply of a good?
In this course, we’ll look at the basic problems every economy must face. We’ll focus on the modern industrial economy, and how it solves the problems of what, how, and for whom goods are produced. We’ll examine the market mechanism, how the problems of production are solved through a system of markets and prices.
The market system isn’t perfect. In fact, it’s far from perfect, but it’s one way to solve the problems of production. Let me just say one thing before we go on. No human economy today is purely a market economy. What we have in most capitalist societies today is known as a mixed economy.
In a mixed economy, the markets and the government share economic control over the direction of the market. The government has an important role in regulating business activity. A pure market system would have no government intervention—just consumers and businesses interacting through markets to determine the answers to the basic questions of economic organization.
OK. It’s essential to understand how a pure market system works. Basically, it works like this: consumers are kind of like voters. They use their money like votes to buy what they want. My votes compete with your votes over the goods we both want to buy. The consumers with the most dollar votes have the most influence over what gets produced and to whom goods go. In economics, the consumer is king.
The consumer is like a king—or a dictator, really, if we’re talking about a pure market system. In a pure market, the consumer would dictate the type and quantity and price of the goods that get produced. Of course, it’s not exactly like that in the real world because real consumers don’t always have complete information about goods, and, of course, real consumers can be influenced by advertising.
OK. Let’s take a look at how the consumer’s money votes operate in the marketplace. What I mean is, we’ll examine the theory of the two central economic forces: supply and demand, and how they influence each other and are eventually brought into balance by the price of the good.
First, let’s consider demand. In economics, "demand" refers to the amount of a good or service that people are ready to buy. Generally speaking, the quantity that people will buy depends on the price. The higher the price of a good, the less of it people will buy. The lower the price, the more they’ll buy. So you can see there’s a definite relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded. The connection between price and quantity is clear. When the price of a good is raised, consumer demand for it goes down. But when the price falls, demand increases, as more people will be willing and able to buy it at a lower price.
OK. That’s demand. Now, what about supply? In economics, "supply" means how much of a good producers are willing to supply. Goods are supplied by businesses. Businesses—if they’re competitive—they don’t supply goods for fun. They supply goods for profit. They’ll supply more of a good when the price is high because it’s more profitable to do so. But when the price is low, producers will choose to supply some other more profitable good instead.
I’ve just given you the briefest summary of market economics. Tomorrow we’ll look at just how supply and demand work in a real-world mixed economy. We’ll see how the market price of a good is a function of supply and demand ... how the price is a sort of agreement between the people who sell a good and the people who buy it.
选项
A、The supply of a good can increase, but never decrease.
B、An economist determines how much of a good to supply.
C、Producers have little control over the supply of a good.
D、The supply of a good is directly related to its price.
答案
D
解析
Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.
"Businesses—if they’re competitive—they don’t supply goods for fun. They supply goods for profit. They’ll supply more of a good when the price is high because it’s more profitable to do so. But when the price is low, producers will choose to supply some other more profitable good instead."
What does the professor imply about the supply of a good?
The professor implies that the supply of a good is directly related to its price. Businesses must make a profit, so when the price of a good is high, producers will supply more of it because they will make a higher profit. However, when the price is low, producers will supply a different, more profitable good. (2.4)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ETyO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage2?Inboxes19-24onyouranswersheet,writeTR
ClassifythefollowingdescriptionsasreferringtoAPRTonlyBRUFonlyCbothPRTandRUFWritethecorrectletter,A,B,or
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?Inboxes34-40onyouranswersheet,writeTR
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?Inboxes34-40onyouranswersheet,writeTR
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions14-26whicharebasedonReadingPassage2below.California’sAgeofMegafiresD
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.HealthintheWildManyanimals
TheConceptofChildhoodinWesternCountriesThehistoryofchildhoodhasbeenaheatedtopicinsocialhistorysincetheh
AccordingtoMrSingh,onwhichthingdomanypeoplemakesuperficialobservations?AccordingtoMrSingh,thebiggestproblem
Thestoryillustratesthatdogsare______animals.【14】
Whichattitudeisassociatedwiththefollowingpeopleduringtheconversation?ChooseSIXanswersfromtheboxandwritetheco
随机试题
李煜《浪淘沙.帘外雨潺潺》:无限江山,_______。
对鉴别轻型和重症胰腺炎,有帮助的一项是
患者48岁,咳嗽、咳痰6年,活动后气促2年。为了解患者肺气肿的程度,下列哪项检查最有意义
处方的调配者是
市场法评估是一种最简单、有效的方法,其的应用与市场经济的建立和发展、资产的市场化程度密切相关。应用市场法进行资产评估必须具备的基本条件有()。
可以保持预算的连续性和完整性,并能克服传统定期预算缺点的预算方法是( )。
某广告公司于金某出差时,在金某房屋的院墙上刷写了一条妇女卫生巾广告。金某1个月后回来,受到他人耻笑,遂向广告公司交涉。该案应如何处理?()
刘某15周岁,智力超群,为某歌舞团演员,生活可以自理。根据我国民法的规定,刘某是()。
独立自主和平外交政策的基本原则的具体内容有()
A、 B、 C、 C
最新回复
(
0
)