Drugs like opium have been ______ except for medical purposes.

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问题 Drugs like opium have been ______ except for medical purposes.

选项 A、outlawed
B、forbidden
C、shunned
D、prohibited

答案A

解析 近义词辨析。outlaw意为“宣布…为非法”,如:to outlaw smoking in the house(室内禁止吸烟);forbid意为“禁止,不准”,如:Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.(大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。)shun意为“躲开,回避,避免”,如:Materialists face truth,whereas idealists shun it. (唯物主义者直面真理,唯心主义者则逃避真理。)prohibit意为“禁止”,比forbid正式,常指官方下的禁令,如:Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handling explosive materials.(在处理易爆物品时,严禁吸烟。)根据题意推测所选之词肯定是表达“禁止”的意思,而且表示法律上的禁止,故选A)。
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