2. 公务员
  3. A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After a

A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After a

admin2019-04-22  42
问题    A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing...right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists have argued that this "play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
   Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground—and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact: bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe: nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim (to learn about the natural world) , overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world) , and logic (Are my observations what I expected?).
   Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.
   Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, "It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children. "
According to some developmental psychologists, ______.
选项 A、a baby’s play is nothing more than a game
B、scientific research into babies’ games is possible
C、the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated
D、a baby’s play somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment
答案D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“…but some developmental psychologists have argued that this ‘play’is more like a scientific investigation than one might think．”可知，心理学家觉得孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有些相似，故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EXLq777K
本试题收录于： 小学英语题库教师公开招聘分类
0

小学英语

教师公开招聘

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)