2. 外语
  3. The neuroscientist did a study in order to tell whether children will feel the pain differently if told how it will hurt.

The neuroscientist did a study in order to tell whether children will feel the pain differently if told how it will hurt.

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问题 The neuroscientist did a study in order to tell whether children will feel the pain differently if told how it will hurt.
Kalina Michalska, a developmental neuroscientist at the University of California, Riverside said "We know that expectation affects pain experience in adults. Getting told the shot might hurt a bit could actually make the pain worse. But we don’t really know whether this is also true for children." She thus led a study to find out.
选项 A、True
B、False
答案A
解析 语义逻辑关系的判断。原文“She thus led a study to find out”，指向进行研究的目的，即前文的“whether this is also true for children”，而该句中的“this”可回溯到前文“expectation affects pain experience in adults. Getting told the shot might hurt a bit could actually make the pain worse”即成年人对疼痛的预期会影响疼痛体验，预先被告知注射会有点儿疼反而会增强痛感。由此判断，该研究要探索的是疼痛预期对痛感的影响是否也适用于儿童，题干与之相符。因此，该题的说法是正确的。本题考查听者对语段整体语义的把握与逻辑关系的建立。
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