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In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin
In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin
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2022-01-04
82
问题
In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But mastering a skill,【C1】________one that you deeply love, requires a huge【C2】________of dull practice. Any challenging activity requires【C3】________and concentrated practice.
Anyone who wants to master a skill must【C4】________through the cycle of practice, critical feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to【C5】________practicing an activity like this for years and take【C6】________in their gradual improvement.【C7】________others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be【C8】________pr boring. Why?
The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow," the feeling of being completely【C9】________what you are doing. A flow state is a special experience. Flow states can happen in the【C10】________of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance【C11】________clear and immediate feedback.
Flow states turn the dull practice into an autotelic activity—that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather than as a【C12】________to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question of how we can turn this to our【C13】________: How can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of【C14】________skills and the rewards of being a master?
Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states had an "autotelic personality". For those who aren’t necessarily【C15】________with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be【C16】________by environmental factors. While there isn’t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into a【C17】________activity for anyone, it is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states【C18】________we are given unstructured, open-ended time,【C19】________distractions, and a task set at a【C20】________level of difficulty.
【C5】
选项
A、conceive of
B、put off
C、concentrate on
D、give up
答案
C
解析
本句的Some people及下句的other说明两个不同人群在形成技能过程中的表现和感受。从下一句提到的rids kind of concentrated语义重现可以判断C项concentrate on“集中于。专注于”符合语义和逻辑要求。想象练习并不能让人们进步,故A项conceive of“想象,设想”不符合逻辑要求。B项put off“推迟”或D项give up“放弃”的语义与句子逻辑相反。
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0
考研英语二
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