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  3. Conger’s experiment with two groups of rats It can be inferred from the text that

Conger’s experiment with two groups of rats It can be inferred from the text that

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问题 Conger’s experiment with two groups of rats
It can be inferred from the text that
选项 A、the behavior of alcoholics contradicts the approach-avoidance theory.
B、the behavior of most alcoholics proves the learning theory.
C、punishment may become the stimulus for another time of drinking.
D、frequent excessive drinking makes alcoholics indifferent to punishment.
答案C
解析 推理判断题。最后一段提到，虽然惩罚可以用来抑制反应，但是，惩罚可以当作一种奖赏，并且强化饮酒这种行为。由此可知，奖赏和惩罚都可能引发反复饮酒，所以C为正确答案。奖赏和惩罚就是文中所谓的接近与回避，而文中的信息表明，酗酒者的行为符合这种理论，所以A与文意相反；B在文中未提及；最后一段提到，在解释酗酒原因时，惩罚的作用越来越重要了，惩罚可以用来抑制反应，说明D与文意不符。
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