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  3. As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests Piaget and Keasey would not have agr

As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests Piaget and Keasey would not have agr

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问题 As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests
Piaget and Keasey would not have agreed on
选项 A、the kinds of excuses children give for harmful acts they commit.
B、the circumstances under which children punish harmful acts.
C、the justifications children recognize for relieving punishment for harmful acts.
D、the age at which children begin to discriminate between intentional and unintentional harm.
答案D
解析 事实细节题。文章第二段首先提到皮亚杰的观点：根据皮亚杰的观点，七岁以下的儿童处在道德发展的第一阶段，以道德的绝对标准(权威制定的规则必须遵守)和迫近的公正原则(违反规则，要给予惩罚)为特征。在幼童成熟以前，他们的道德判断完全根据过失的后果，而不是根据过失的原因确定。紧接着用转折(however)指出基塞的观点：六岁的儿童不但能区分意外和有意的伤害行为，而且断定有意伤害行为更坏，不管其所造成损失的大小。该段最后一句得出结沦"这两个发现似乎表明：儿童比皮亚杰所主张的年龄要早些进入道德发展的第二阶段，即道德自主标准阶段"。由此可知，皮亚杰和基塞在关于儿童开始辨别故意和非故意的破坏行为的年龄这一点上持不同的意见。
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